Conversations for the preparatory group.

September

Conversation “Rules for duty officers” Target: remind children how to set the table, teach them to act consistently and accurately, and discuss the importance of the work being done. Continue to develop the work skills required while on duty.

Conversation “How did I spend my summer?” Target: Invite children to talk about their summer vacation using family photographs, and teach them to answer the teacher’s questions. To develop coherent speech in children, to form coherent speech in children, to form communication skills.

Ethical conversation “Polite request”" Target: help children understand the meaning of polite words when communicating with someone with a request. Teach children to see the moral side of perceived actions and events, to understand their essence.

Conversation, analysis of situations “Etiquette in kindergarten” Target : continue to develop culturally hygienic skills in children. To introduce the concept of “etiquette”, to form ideas about the rules of etiquette that must be observed in kindergarten, to learn to compare one’s actions with the requirements of etiquette. Consider different situations and explain how to act in them.

Life Safety Conversation “On the way to kindergarten” Target : to form children’s ideas about a safe route from home to kindergarten. Develop observation, attention, coherent speech, memory, develop the ability to remember the sequence of events, convey information and impressions in words.

Ethical conversation “The fairy teaches politeness”" Target: Together with your children, remember the rules of polite communication. Give ideas about the moral side of human relations, based on the actions of children, images of fiction and other forms of art.

Conversation on the topic “A vegetable store is...?” Target: to clarify children’s ideas about a vegetable store, to activate in speech: the names of vegetables and fruits, verbs denoting the actions of sellers and buyers; quality adjectives.

Conversation on the topic “Moscow is the capital of Russia.” Target: update and supplement knowledge about the capital of our Motherland, Moscow. Create a desire to learn more about this city and its history.

Conversation “Families big and small” Target: to give children the idea that, regardless of the number of relatives, the seed is a home for the child, where he is loved and cared for. Show children how grandparents take care of their family. It is important that children understand that older people need to be helped, that they need to be taken care of.

Conversation “Together is crowded, but apart is boring” Target : tell children how to avoid a quarrel, how to make peace, teach them to see the moral side of a given situation, teach them to evaluate their actions and the actions of other people.

LIFE SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS. Conversation “I am a pedestrian.” Target: continue to introduce children to the rules of behavior on the street, invite the children to tell them how pedestrians should act in various situations.

Conversation “Our country is Russia. The nature of our country." Target: update, systematize and supplement children’s knowledge about the nature of our country and its diversity. Encourage children to want to know more about it.

Conversation on the topic “What grows is alive!” Target: invite children to talk about why they need to take care of plants and how to protect them. To form ideas about the diversity of nature and the interconnection of its objects. Enrich your vocabulary with figurative words and expressions.

Conversation “We travel on public transport” Target: form the basis of safe behavior, consider various situations with children, discuss the rules of behavior in public places and in transport. Offer to tell why it is important to be polite and show respect to adults and peers.

Conversation “Food is tasty and healthy - What grows in the garden” Target : teach children to establish the simplest cause-and-effect relationships, arrange events in a certain sequence, and lead them to understand how to eat properly.

Ethical conversation “Cultural Man”. Target: invite children to talk about what a cultured person should be, to generalize, supplement and concretize their ideas. Teach children to analyze and draw conclusions using examples of various situations.

Conversation “What I think about myself and others.” Target: develop in children the ability to analyze their actions and actions, correlate them with social norms of behavior. Develop coherent speech, learn to freely construct sentences of different grammatical structures.

Conversation “My favorite animal.” Target: activating relevant concepts in children’s speech, developing the ability to compose a coherent story, and participate in dialogue.

Ethical conversation “Ethical and unethical actions.” Target: Consider different situations with children, discuss which people did the right thing and who broke the rules. Teach children to compare their desires and actions with ethical and moral standards and accepted rules of behavior.

Conversation “The city in which I live.” Target: consolidate children's knowledge about the sights of their favorite city; learn to recognize protected places in photographs and name them. Develop coherent speech, imagination, the ability to select adjectives, coordinate words in sentences.

Conversation about the rights of the child “First name, patronymic and last name.” Target:tell children why it is important to know their rights and responsibilities, that a person receives a first, patronymic and last name at birth by agreement of the parents.

Conversation about table manners. Target: Invite children to remember the most important rules of behavior at the table, depict them using symbols (eat without rushing, chew food thoroughly; remember that all troubles occur due to haste or overindulgence; you cannot talk or laugh while eating; you need to clean up after yourself, etc.). Teach children to follow rules when eating.

Conversation “Who built the kindergarten.” Target: Give children an idea of ​​the importance of the work of builders, tell them about different construction specialties, develop respect for their profession.

Conversation “Bread is the head of everything” Target: will strengthen children's knowledge about bread and the work of people who grow bread. Enrich your vocabulary of nouns and adjectives. Intensify the use of figurative expressions in speech (“Work hard”, “What goes around comes around”). Reinforce knowledge of rituals associated with the harvest

October

Conversation “How plants prepare for winter” Target: to form primary ideas about the signs of autumn, the cyclical nature of changes in nature, to learn to observe and summarize the results of observations: by changes in weather, the appearance of plants, to establish the relationship between living and inanimate nature.

Conversation “Counting chickens in the fall” Target: Explain to children the meaning of an idiomatic expression. Develop the cognitive sphere of children, develop the ability to generalize knowledge, highlight similarities and differences.

Conversation "Transport" Target: teach children to correctly name types of transport and machine parts. Practice forming prefixed verbs and adjectives from nouns. Encourage the use of comparisons and definitions in speech.

LIFE SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS. Conversation “Let’s save the house from fire” Target : introduce children to fire safety rules, tell them how they can make drawings at home with their parents - “reminders” of what is necessary when leaving to turn off gas, electrical appliances, and lights.

Conversation “Weather and health” Target: generalize and supplement children’s ideas about the characteristics of autumn weather and the health hazards it poses. Learndress for the weather, follow basic safety rules.

Ethical conversation “Stupid people quarrel, but smart people come to an agreement” Target: help children understand that quarrels can lead to trouble. How to avoid a quarrel and what methods children know for reconciliation. Teach to observe moral standards of behavior.

Conversation “If the family is together, the soul is in the same place” Target: to form a value-based attitude towards the family as the moral basis of education. Systematize and deepen children’s knowledge about the family and family relationships. To form in children a feeling of love and respect for the closest and dearest people - family members, pride in their family, spiritual and moral attitude and a sense of belonging to their home and family. Deepen knowledge about the rules of behavior and norms of relationships in the family, family traditions.

Conversation on the topic: “How did I spend my day off?” Target: develop the ability to compose stories from experience, conveying well-known events; with the help of the teacher, build a story in accordance with the requirements for the structure of the plot narrative (exposition - a description of the characters, time and place of action; plot - the cause of the event, the development of the event, the denouement).

Conversation with children on the topic “The best”. Target:invite children to talk about why they love their mother, what she is like, help them understand that mother needs care, help, she needs to be protected, and try not to upset her.

Conversation “How people arranged their home before.” Target: expand children's ideas about the life of our ancestors, their way of life. Arouse children's interest in history, the cultural heritage of their people, and develop their imagination.

Conversation on the topic “Customs and activities of our ancestors.” Target: expand and systematize children’s ideas about the customs of our ancestors and the traditions of their native land. Help to understand the meaning of various traditions of the past. To foster a sense of pride in the rich heritage of our ancestors.

Conversation on life safety “When you are left alone at home.” Target: Discuss with your children what rules need to be followed if the child is left alone at home. Ask for an explanation of what rules the little goats, the characters from the fairy tale “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats,” violated. Tell us what to do in a similar situation in real life.

Conversation “Who is called modest” Target: Bring to the attention of children various situations, discuss which of the participants behaves modestly and which defiantly. Learn to evaluate behavior and its consequences.

Conversation “Friendship Lesson” Target: Discuss with children what children know about friendship and friends. What does it mean to be friends? Develop the ability to reasonably evaluate your own actions and the actions of your friends. To update and clarify children’s ideas about friendship and the forms of relationships in a team. Invite them to recall various situations and classify the actions of their participants as friendly or unfriendly.

Conversation “How our family takes care of health” Target: invite children to talk about family traditions associated with a healthy lifestyle, how family members take care of their health, and about their loved ones. Promote the formation of a conscious attitude towards health.

Conversation “Colorful mood”. Target: to develop in children the ability to pay attention to their actions, experiences, attitudes towards others, to teach the simplest techniques for self-regulation of behavior and mood.

Conversation about matches. Target:Tell children about what matches are needed for, how they work, and what they are used for. Discuss the dangers of trying to use them yourself

November

Conversation “How animals prepare for winter” Target: to form ideas about seasonal changes in the lives of animals and the variety of options for preparing them for winter; cultivate a caring attitude towards wintering birds, the desire to feed them; give the first ideas about the adaptation of animals to changes in nature.

Conversation "Don't be greedy" Target: continue to instill in children a negative attitude towards greed. Teach children to see the moral side of perceived actions and events, to understand their essence. Give ideas about the moral side of human relations, based on the actions of children.

Conversation “Beautiful places of our city.” Target: strengthen children’s ideas about iconic places in their hometown, teach them to recognize them from photographs. Develop interest in your hometown.

Life Safety Conversation “Don’t play with fire!” Target: Explain to children the dangers of playing with fire, tell them about the rules of behavior in case of a fire.

Conversation “Good habits”. Target: to form in children a conscious attitude towards their health, to consolidate ideas about what is useful and what is harmful to health. To form the foundations of health-preserving competencies: mastery of basic methods of physical self-improvement, emotional self-regulation and self-control, the ability to apply personal hygiene practices, and take care of one’s own health and safety.

Conversation “I am among people.” Target: To develop sociocultural competencies in children: possession of knowledge and experience in fulfilling typical social roles (son-daughter, brother-sister, grandson-granddaughter, friend-girlfriend); the ability to act in everyday situations in the family and everyday sphere in an effective way
we organize free time. Determine your place and role in the world around you, in the family, in the team.

Conversation “In the Thirtieth Kingdom” Target: Bring to children's attention excerpts from familiar fairy tales, teach them to evaluate the actions of fairy-tale characters using the TRIZ “Good - Bad” technique, and teach them to see their ambiguity. Learn to express sympathy, empathy for fairy tale characters, and empathy in speech.

Conversation on the topic “The street where you live.” Target: to arouse in children a desire to learn about the history of the streets on which they live, to develop information competencies (learn to work with various sources of information, search and select the necessary information).

Conversation on the topic “Coat of arms of the native city" Target: Tell children about the functional meaning of the coat of arms, give an idea of ​​its history, talk about what is depicted on the city’s coat of arms.

Life Safety Conversation “What can happen if you get your feet wet on the street.” Target: tell children about preventive measures to help prevent various colds in late autumn. Learn to choose clothes and shoes according to the weather, follow safety rules on the street.

Conversation “In the world of polite words.” Target: Bring to the attention of children various situations, discuss which polite words are appropriate and necessary in each specific case, what is the meaning and purpose of polite words.

Conversation “What good things can you do for friends.” Target: Introduce children to various situations, enrich the experience of showing friendly disposition. Stimulate the desire to do something good for friends.

Conversation “My friend, girlfriend" Target: develop children’s coherent speech, develop the ability to construct sentences grammatically correctly. Cultivate friendly feelings.

Conversation “Kindergarten is a second home.” Target: invite children to compare kindergarten and home, say what is common and what is different. Talk about the work of many people who are trying to make the kindergarten cozy and the children’s stay in it comfortable. To educate children to respect everything that surrounds them in the garden.

life safety fundamentals Conversation “What do teeth like?” Target: teach children to take care of dental health, discuss what is useful and what is harmful to teeth. Learn to care for your teeth correctly.

Conversation "Globe". Target: expand children’s ideas about our Motherland, about its place on planet Earth. Introduce the concepts of the North and South Pole, Arctic and Antarctic. Develop curiosity.

Ethical conversation “My advantages and disadvantages.” Target: introduce children to the concepts of “dignity” and “disadvantage”, tell them that if they wish, they can overcome any shortcomings in themselves. Make a table with the children in which you need to write down what each child wants to achieve or learn. Opposite each desire, put a “-.” sign, which may soon turn into a “+”.

Conversation "Kapitoshka". Target: update children's ideas about the water cycle in nature, talk about how this process occurs in winter. Develop coherent speech.

Conversation “My best friend is my mother” Target: develop children’s coherent speech, develop the ability to construct sentences grammatically correctly. Master initial ideas of a social nature based on the formation of family affiliation.

Conversation “How I meet my mother” Target: activate affectionate words and expressions in children’s speech, invite them to remember how the characters of various cartoons and fairy tales addressed each other. Discuss how a person’s mood changes when using kind words.

Ethical conversation “The Bunny Who Helped Everyone” Target: introduce children to the concept of mutual assistance, using E. Bekhlerov’s fairy tale “The Cabbage Leaf”; explain to children that helping others can bring joy to those who provide it. Explain that real help is selfless.

Ethical conversation “Be able to see those who need help" Target: Explain to children that all people need support, but not everyone can ask for help; It is very important to notice the person who needs help and help him.

Ethical conversation “Good deeds” Target: reveal the meaning of the word “benevolence”, talk about the need for a friendly attitude towards people around you, explain to children that a good deed brings joy to the one who does it

December

Conversation “How did you spend your weekend?” Target: teach children to accurately name the place where they were, develop the ability to talk about what they saw using precise spatial notations, and activate ideas and vocabulary.

Conversation “Winter” Purpose: consolidate knowledge about the seasons (especially winter) and related natural phenomena and changes in the lives of people and animals.

Life Safety Conversation “Meeting a stranger on the street” Purpose:instill caution in children towards strangers, consider options for behavior in various situations, and formulate general rules. Develop caution and prudence in children, teach them to see potential dangers, and avoid problematic situations.

Ethical conversation “The truth will always be known” Target: help children understand that any lie is always revealed, that the person who lies feels guilty not only for his action, but also for the fact that he told a lie. To help master concepts such as “truth”, “honesty”, and their opposites: “untruth”, “dishonesty”, “lies”, “deception”.

Ethical conversation “Lazy Fedorka always has excuses” Target: Remember with your children the rules that exist in every family: be attentive to each other, help relatives, take care of them, fulfill the requests of elders. Explain the essence of the proverb. Talk about the importance of work in a person’s life, its usefulness and significance.

Life Safety Conversation “How to avoid getting sick in winter” Target: update children's ideas about the rules of safe behavior and health preservation in the winter. Form a conscious attitude towards health, teach how to take care of it, and form healthy habits.

Conversation "Our Planet". Target: Introduce children to the names of various ecosystems,clarify the concepts: steppe, ocean, sea, lake, learn to name various natural objects correctly.

Life Safety Conversation on the topic “Safety when using electrical appliances.” Target: tell children about the complexity of the device and the rules for using electrical appliances, explain why children should not turn on some electrical appliances (stove, iron, microwave oven, etc.) on their own, and why they need to seek help from adults.

Conversation on the topic “If you are kind.” Target: to form in children ideas about justice (in a group all children are equal, they must be able to distribute toys and roles in games kindly, follow the rules of the game, and not shift their responsibility to a friend), teach them to act in various situations. Enrich positive communication experiences.

Conversation on the topic: “Boys and girls.” Target: invite the children to divide into two teams - boys and girls. Each team needs to answer similar questions: “What do you like to play?”, “What foods do you like?”, “Which cartoon and fairy tale characters are your favorite?” Discuss with children what are the similarities and differences in the preferences of boys and girls, what other gender differences are known to children.

Life Safety Conversation “Safe outfit for the Christmas tree” Target : introduce the traditions of celebrating the New Year in our country. Develop a positive attitude towards family and public holidays. Introduce children to safe garlands, enrich their understanding of the dangers of pyrotechnics. Form ideas about safe ways of behavior of people.

Conversation “Can you make friends?” Target: to form communicative competencies in children: to teach various ways of interacting with people around them, to conduct a dialogue, to master methods of joint activities in a group, methods of action in communication situations, to develop the ability to seek and find compromises. Enrich positive communication experiences.

Conversation on the topic “My family.” Target: deepen children's understanding of family relationships (brother, sister, uncle, aunt, grandson, granddaughter). Develop sociocultural competencies: possession of knowledge and experience in performing typical social roles; the ability to act in everyday situations in the family and everyday sphere, to determine one’s place and role in the surrounding world, in the family, in the team. Introduce children to cultural norms and traditions.

Conversation on the topic “My name.” Target: Introduce children to the history of the origin of people's names, tell how people's names sound in different languages, how our ancestors treated a person's name. Explain the concepts of “patronymic” and “last name”. Expand your vocabularys, introduce the techniques of word formation.

Conversation “Let's get to know each other!” Target: teach children the rules of speech behavior during acquaintance: update and supplement children’s ideas, teach them to use various models of behavior and corresponding speech structures, enrich the experience of communication, develop coherent speech.

Conversation with children on the topic “What could happen if...” Purpose: teach children to predict the consequences of events, build reasoning about the development of events, based on knowledge and personal experience. (What happens if you don’t brush your teeth every day, if you get your feet wet on the street?)

Conversation “Streets of our city.” Target: Continue to introduce children to the concepts of “street”, “alley”, “square”, “square”, and the streets of their hometown. To form children’s idea of ​​themselves as residents of a certain city (village, hamlet, town). Cultivate love for your hometown, the desire to see it beautiful and clean.

Conversation on the topic “New Year’s Moscow.” Target: tell children that the main Christmas tree of the country is located in the capital of our Motherland, talk about New Year's events traditionally held in Moscow. To update and supplement children’s ideas about New Year’s traditions that are observed in the family of each of the children.

Conversation – analysis of “Home Alone” situations Target: Invite children to look at the plot pictures, compose short stories based on them, and explain the essence and reasons for what is happening. Discuss relevant situations with children. Learn to identify the source of danger, determine the category of a dangerous situation, choose a program of action based on previously mastered behavioral patterns.

Conversation “Holiday in my family” Target: invite children to talk about the traditions and customs of celebrating the holiday in their family. Deepen children's understanding of family relationships, introduce them to cultural norms and traditions, and develop sociocultural competencies.

Conversation “Santa Claus is coming to us” Target: teach children the rules of speech behavior when communicating with Grandfather Frost, update children’s communication skills, teach them to use various behavioral models and corresponding speech structures. Enrich communication experience, develop coherent speech.

Conversation “Who to be” Target: continue to introduce children to various professions. Systematize and consolidate children’s ideas about people of different professions, their business and professional qualities, and the significance of their work for society.

Conversation “You need to put things away - you don’t have to look for them" Target : introduce children to the rules of caring for things; remind you to save your time. Bring to the consciousness of children the idea that the attitude towards people is manifested through the attitude towards things and work.

January

Conversation “We are going to visit” Target: continue to introduce children to the rules of behavior when visiting, offer to consider various situations, and discuss what to do. Enrich positive communication experiences, expand ideas about behavior patterns in certain situations.

Life Safety Conversation - analysis of the situation “If a stranger called on the phone” Target: Tell children about the need to be careful when communicating with strangers, and introduce them to the appropriate rules of personal safety. Teach children to act in various situations taking into account these rules, enrich children’s communicative experience.

Conversation “Winter Morning” Target: teach children to answer questions based on the results of observation, to activate in speech concepts related to natural phenomena, natural objects, and human actions. Develop observation skills and coherent speech.

Conversation “Weather in January” Target: invite children to characterize the weather and answer the questions: “Is it always frosty on a sunny day?” or “Is it always cloudy when it snows?” Discuss with children how to check the correctness of their assumptions. Develop observation skills, learn to convey what you see in speech, and enrich your vocabulary.

Conversation “How do forest animals winter?” Target: continue to introduce children to wild animals, enrich their understanding of the peculiarities of their life activities in winter. Talk about how they insulate their homes for winter, how they get food in the cold season and prepare for hibernation.

Conversation with children on the topic “Our friendly family” Target: invite children to talk about their families, family relationships, and favorite holidays. Cultivate love and respect for loved ones.

Ethical conversation “My attitude towards other people" Target: teach children to choose the right line of behavior towards people in various situations, show with examples that the same model of behavior will be ideal in one case, and unacceptable in another.

Conversation “Our heart is like a fist!” Target: Introduce children to the purpose and work of the heart, with basic rules that allow them to strengthen and protect the heart.

Conversation “You can’t say all the tongue twisters.” Target: continue to introduce children to types of oral folk art: proverbs, tongue twisters and sayings; pay attention to the ability of the Russian people to notice and accurately, vividly express in words what they noticed. Cultivate interest in the creativity of the Russian people.

Ethical conversation “How to handle a book” Target: invite children to tell what can happen to a book if it is handled carelessly, based on their experience of working in a book repair workshop. Organize a drawing competition on the topic “Illustrations for your favorite fairy tales.”

Conversation “We know everything, we can do everything.” Target: teach children to formulate rules of behavior in certain situations, analyze their own actions for their compliance with accepted rules, explain their thoughts and conclusions.

Conversation “What good deed have I done?” Target: Consider with the children various situations that took place in the life of the group, invite the children to name the good deeds they have committed. Teach children to find a place for good deeds and to be proud of them.

LIFE SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS. Conversation "Traffic signals". Target: Discuss with the children what the traffic light is for, why you need to cross the road only when the traffic light is green. Invite the children to consider various situations and answer the question “What could happen if in this situation you don’t listen to the traffic light?”

Conversation “Why are rules needed?” Target: Bring to the attention of children various situations, discuss the rules that must be followed. Ask them to imagine what will happen if everyone does not act according to the rules, but as they want. Help to draw a conclusion about why rules are needed.

Conversation “Magic words”. Target: Invite children to choose polite - “magic” words necessary in various situations. Enrich your vocabulary, strive to be polite.

Conversation “My dream”. Target: develop children's creative imagination, fantasy, logical thinking, and coherent speech.

Ethical conversation “Might is not right.” Target: invite children to consider various situations from the life of the group, from children’s favorite cartoons and fairy tales. Teach to highlight actions committed from a position of strength, without taking into account the interests of the other side, to show the negative consequences of these actions.

Conversation "Accidentally and intentionally." Target: Tell children about the motives behind various actions. Show with examples how, out of good intentions, actions are sometimes committed that seem bad to others, and vice versa. Learn to see not only the action, but also what caused it.

Conversation “Animals near us” Target: draw children's attention to the fact that living creatures live next to them that require attention and care, give an idea that each animal is adapted to certain living conditions and food. Foster a caring, respectful attitude towards nature, a sense of responsibility for it

February

Conversation “Weather conditions in February” Target: acquaint children with the peculiarities of the weather conditions of February, with the natural phenomena characteristic of this month (blizzards, ice, the formation of icicles, massive snow “caps” on the roofs). Introduce dangerous situations that may arise in these weather conditions, teach how to identify the source of danger, and avoid it.

Conversation “Caution, ice” Purpose:introduce children to the basic rules of moving on slippery surfaces, develop the skills of a careful and prudent attitude towards their health. Form ideas about potentially dangerous situations for a person, teach them to avoid them.

Conversation “Oral hygiene products” Target: continue to introduce children to oral hygiene products, talk about the purpose of such products as dental floss, tongue brush, toothbrush, toothpaste, mouth rinse. Form a conscious attitude towards health, the desire to properly care for your teeth.

Conversation “The benefits and harms of chewing gum” Target: introduce children to the beneficial and harmful properties of chewing gum, talk about life situations in which chewing gum under the supervision of adults is beneficial. Strengthen knowledge about hygiene products.

Life Safety Conversation “Stranger” Purpose: teach children to act correctly in various situations, find solutions independently, and accurately express their thoughts. Learn to apply previously learned rules of safe behavior and follow the rules of behavior when communicating with a stranger.

Life Safety Conversation “Behind a Closed Door” Target: During the discussion, lead the children to formulate rules of behavior if they are alone at home (under no circumstances should you open the door to strangers, you cannot leave the door open...). Develop safe behavior skills in various situations.

Conversation “Polite request” Target: introduce children to speech structures of requests addressed to various people (an older stranger, an older close person, a peer). Learn to choose appropriate options for expressing requests in various situations.

Conversation "Forests of Russia". Target: expand children’s understanding of the types of forests (deciduous: birch grove, oak grove; coniferous: pine forest, spruce forest; mixed forests). Learn to name a forest by its predominant plant species, introduce the inhabitants of various forests.

Life Safety Conversation “The danger of talking at the table.” Target: introduce children to the purpose, structure and operation of the digestive system, tell why a person eats. Teach children to take care of their health, follow the rules of etiquette and safety at the table.

Conversation on the topic “Russian nesting doll” Target: to intensify children's interest in the life of their ancestors, products of folk applied art, and Russian folklore. Introduce oral and folk art dedicated to the Russian nesting doll.

Conversation “The World of Adults” Target: expand children’s understanding of the diversity of adult roles in society, teach them to “try on” different roles, and identify the personal qualities that are necessary to fulfill them.

Conversation “Let’s make peace”" Target: To develop in children the ability to understand other people, to teach them to see motives, and not to be offended over trifles. Encourage peacefulness and responsiveness.

Conversation “Winter - winter - winter!” Target: show children examples of the works of Russian poets who sing of winter, the beauty and greatness of the Russian winter. Cultivate an interest in poetry.

Conversation about the culture of behavior “Behavior in public transport” Target: Tell children how to behave in public transport, consider various situations, compare the compliance of participants’ behavior with the rules; teach to choose models of good behavior.

Conversation “Defender of the Fatherland Day” Target: to update, systematize and supplement children’s knowledge of how animals adapt to unfavorable living conditions in winter. Offer to examine the cat, analyze its behavior in winter and other periods of the year, and draw appropriate conclusions.

Conversation “On Compliance” Target: Consider different situations with children. Discuss what qualities their participants display (mutual respect, kindness, mutual assistance, compassion, pity, empathy). Help children understand why it is important to be able to give in.

Conversation “The house where you live" Target: To update and supplement children’s knowledge about the rules of behavior at the entrance, in the house, in the yard. To cultivate a caring attitude towards the work of adults, the desire to maintain order where the children live.

Conversation “Broad Maslenitsa” Target: continue to introduce children to Russian traditions of hospitality, the Maslenitsa holiday, and its characteristic rituals. Arouse interest in the history of the Russian people.

Conversation “Birthday Gift” Target: teach children to focus when choosing a gift on the interests of the person to whom it is addressed, discuss how you can find out about the interests of a friend.

Conversation “Kind words” Target: teach children to use kind “magic” words in speech, consider various situations in which they are needed. Discuss how the attitude towards a person using these words changes.

Conversation “A healthy mind in a healthy body” Target: expand children's understanding of the components of a healthy lifestyle; proper nutrition, movement, hardening.

Conversation “Beautiful, but dangerous” Target: to supplement children’s knowledge about the formation of icicles, to clarify what natural factors contribute to their occurrence. Explain what safety signs are installed in places where icicles may collapse.

Conversation “Winter lived in a hut at the edge of the forest” Target: consolidate children's knowledge about the characteristic signs of winter, about the life of animals in winter, about folk signs. Intensify the use of adjectives, figurative words and expressions in children’s speech. Cultivate a caring attitude in children.

March

Conversation “Spring” Purpose: consolidate knowledge about the signs of spring. Practice using words denoting signs, actions of objects and phenomena. Develop children's imaginative thinking and imagination. Cultivate interest in natural phenomena.

Ethical conversation “Conversation with a younger person” Purpose:to develop in children the skills of cultural behavior when communicating with children, to teach them to understand the age characteristics of younger children, to properly build relationships with them, to play the role of elders, and to take responsibility.

Conversation “Russia is our Motherland” Target: to consolidate children's knowledge about nature, about Russian national costume, about Russian folk tales, nursery rhymes. To instill in children a love for their Motherland, to arouse admiration for the beauty of Russian nature and the creativity of the Russian people.

Conversation on ethics and culture of behavior on the topic “Bread” Target: to update and complement children’s ideas about how bread is grown and about the work of grain growers. To instill in children respect for the bread and labor of these people.

Conversation “My City” Target: update and supplement children’s knowledge about the history of their hometown, important events and famous fellow countrymen. Foster a sense of pride in your city and responsibility for its future.

Conversation “How I help my mother” Target: Discuss with children why it is important to help elders and teach them to talk about their responsibilities. Develop coherent speech, enrich vocabulary. Foster respect for the work of adults and encourage independence.

Conversation “Our Mothers” Target: discuss with children who their mothers are by profession, to form ideas about the social roles performed by each person. Learn to write a short story - a riddle about a profession. Develop imagination and verbal imagination.

Conversation “Maslenitsa” Target: to form in children an idea of ​​one of the most joyful folk holidays, of how Maslenitsa week was spent. Introduce the rituals, the symbolism of the holiday, talk about the purpose of songs, chants, and sayings. Cultivate interest in the traditions and customs of the Russian people.

Conversation “Family competition” Target: invite children to invite their family members to participate in a competition for the best pancake recipe and the most interesting “Maslenitsa story.” Discuss what is needed to participate in the competition. To instill in children an interest in family traditions, to promote the formation of productive child-parent relationships.

Conversation “Seed - seedling - tomato” target: consolidate children's knowledge of how to grow a plant from seeds, clarify their understanding of vegetable crops and their seeds (tomatoes and cucumbers). Introduce the techniques of planting seeds, tell how to grow seedlings.

Conversation “Poetry Day” Purpose: to tell children that World Poetry Day is celebrated in March, invite them to remember and recite poems that each of the children likes. Continue to explain, based on the works you have read, the genre features of the poems. Read passages with the most vivid, memorable descriptions, comparisons, epithets, learn to listen to the rhythm and melody of a poetic text.

Ethical conversation “Help a friend everywhere, don’t leave him anywhere” Target: continue to develop figurative speech. Develop creative imagination. Foster a sense of friendship and mutual assistance.

Conversation on the topic “Old lady - old lady” Target: teach children to compare what corners of the city looked like, various objects in the past and today, teach them to use historical names in speech, activate and complement children’s ideas about the life of our ancestors.

Conversation on the topic “Library” Target: tell children how books are created and by whom, continue to introduce them to the work of the library. To cultivate respect for the work of adults, to activate the vocabulary.

Conversation “Bread is the head of everything” Target: continue to introduce children to various professions, talk about the profession of grain grower and its significance. Develop interest in various professions, cultivate respect for working people, and respect for bread.

Conversation “Who is this braggart?” Target: teach children to distinguish between boasting and a joke, exaggeration, and to see the negative in boasting. Offer to consider various situations, see how others perceive boasting, how they treat braggarts.

Conversation “Water Sorceress” Target: Invite children to talk about the importance of water in our lives, summarize, specify and supplement the children’s answers. Tell where and in what form water exists.

Conversation “Our capital” Target: update, clarify and supplement children’s knowledge about Moscow. Learn to talk about familiar historical places, monuments and other attractions.

Conversation “My rights” Target: update and supplement children’s previously acquired knowledge about children’s rights. Form ideas in the relationship between desires, needs and human rights.

April

Conversation "Day of Smiles" Target: tell children about the holiday that is celebrated on April 1, about the role of humor and good mood in people's lives. Discuss why a person’s mood changes and how to improve it. Develop a sense of humor and communication skills.

Introduction to art: conversation “Bogorodsk Toy” Target: Summarize children's knowledge about clay toys - Dymkovo and Filimonovsky; introduce the history of Bogorodsk crafts; deepen knowledge about folk art.

Life Safety Conversation “Home Address” Target: find out if all children remember their home address; discuss why it is important to know your address and in what situations it may be useful. Tell us how to avoid unpleasant situations, what to do if you are lost.

Conversation “Might is not right” Target: Invite children to consider various situations in which the heroes act from a position of strength, evaluate their actions, suggest what other people feel in these situations, what they think about those who resolve issues with force. Teach a sensitive, friendly attitude towards comrades, encourage moral actions.

Conversation “Journey to the land of road signs” Target: teach children to use their knowledge in the game about the rules of traffic and pedestrians on city streets, about road signs, and systematize children’s ideas on this topic. Develop attention, visual perception, and develop the ability to compare.

Ethical conversation “My attitude towards other people” Target: Consider different situations with children, teach them to choose the right line of behavior, and tactfully express their thoughts and feelings.

Conversation “Who will praise me?” Target: teach children to see a reflection of a person’s internal state in their external appearance, and to focus on it when building interactions. Learn to use polite words according to the situation.

Conversation “Can you make friends?” Target:introduce children to sayings about friendship and friends, which encourage us to be tolerant of people, to show condescension towards the minor shortcomings of our friends, but not to recognize as friends people who do bad things.

Conversation “How the love of loved ones helps children grow” Target: help children understand the meaning of love for the life of a family and each of its members; teach to distinguish such qualities as love, respect, friendship.

Conversation “I am brave” Target: invite children to talk about what worries each of the children, to show that there is a way out of any situation. Consider various problem situations with your children, find ways out of them, and help them master appropriate speech structures. To form in children a sense of security and self-confidence.

Conversation about animals. Target:talk with children about animals, talk about their habits, attitude towards humans, the role of humans in their lives. Nurture feelingcompassion for homeless animals, teach to show kindness towards them.

Conversation “How we breathe” Target: introduce children to the structure of the respiratory system, the work of the lungs, and tell them what role the nose plays in breathing. Teach children to take care of the health of the respiratory system.

Conversation “The Art of the Native Land” Target: introduce children to paintings by contemporary artists; learn to name familiar places, monuments, city streets. Shapeinterest in inventive art, learning to perceive the content of works.

Life Safety Conversation “Learning to follow traffic rules” Target: Discuss with the children why a traffic light or a pedestrian crossing sign is needed, offer to explain why it is necessary to strictly follow the rules and cross the road in designated areas.

Conversation “Who is an architect?” Target: Introduce children to the profession of an architect, talk about the significance of his work, and about the tools of labor. Cultivate interest and respect for this profession.

Conversation “My favorite dishes” Target: help children write a story about their food preferences, talk about their favorite dishes. Learn to use concepts related to the time of day in speech, to distinguish between dishes traditionally served for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Conversation “The Bravest” Target: continue to introduce children to the life of the first cosmonaut on the planet, develop the desire to be like the hero, cultivate dedication and perseverance in achieving goals. Invite children to talk about what qualities in the character of astronauts they like and what they want to become.

Life Safety Conversation “Safety near bodies of water” Target: introduce children to such phenomena as ice drift, river floods, teach them to see the beauty of natural phenomena and their destructive power. Develop the ability to avoid dangerous situations. To update and supplement children’s knowledge about the rules of behavior near bodies of water.

Conversation “Take care of plants” Target: tell children about rare plants, about the reasons that led to the appearance of endangered species. Cultivate a caring attitude, teach to see the consequences of irresponsible actions.

Life Safety Conversation “On the Road” Purpose:to form in children ideas about situations that are dangerous to humans and ways of behavior in them. Learn to establish cause-and-effect relationships between your own safety and knowledge and application of traffic rules. Contribute to the improvement of dialogical speech, stimulate participation in the conversation.

May

Conversation “Learning to show kindness” Target: Consider different situations with children, discuss how you can show your affection for a person in each of them. To contribute to the enrichment of communication experience and the development of various behavior patterns by children. Encourage the desire to be friendly towards people; learn to correctly express your emotional state in behavior.

Conversation “Who made the book?” Target: to form in children an interest in the work of people involved in the production of the book, ideas about their work. Encourage people to treat books with care.

Life Safety Conversation “I’m on the street” Target: continue to acquaint children with the rules of behavior in public places, offer to consider various situations, discuss how to act in each of them, and help children learn appropriate behavior patterns.

Conversation “The River of Our Land” Target: invite children to talk about rivers familiar to them, to look at photo and video materials dedicated to the rivers of their native land. Describe the rivers, tell what their significance is in the life and economic activities of people.

Conversation “How to deal with stubbornness in yourself”? Target: Discuss with children the differences between a firm position on an issue, the ability to defend one’s opinion, and stubbornness. Talk about why stubbornness is a bad character trait. To develop children’s skills of self-regulation and behavior control.

Conversation “Victory Day” Target: tell children about the Great Patriotic War, about the cost of victory over fascism. To cultivate respect and a sense of gratitude for everyone who defended the Motherland.

Conversation “What is heroism?” Target: to form children’s ideas about the best qualities of a person, talk about heroism, and evoke the desire to imitate heroes. To instill in children an emotionally positive, effective attitude towards soldiers.

Conversation “We are part of nature” Target: to form natural history and health-saving competencies in children: to expand the experience of orientation and environmental activities in the natural environment (in the forest, in the field, on reservoirs, etc.).

Conversation “The Great Patriotic War” Target: continue to acquaint children with historical events, instill respect for the people who defended their homeland.

Ethical conversation “Table behavior” Target: continue to acquaint children with the rules of etiquette, behavior patterns and speech structures of polite expression of invitation, gratitude, and apology. To promote the development of patterns of behavior at the table, enriching the communicative experience of children.

Conversation “My phone rang" Target: teach children to observe speech etiquette when talking on the phone; help them master behavioral patterns in various situations and appropriate speech structures.

Conversation “I Empathize” Purpose:teach children to be attentive to each other, understand the mood and emotional state of their comrades, express empathy, sympathy, and provide all possible assistance.

Conversation “The Word “Hello” Target: Consider different situations with children, discuss which words of greeting are appropriate in each of them. Help to master various behavioral patterns and speech structures used when meeting people of different ages, relatives, acquaintances and strangers. Enrich children's vocabulary and communication experience.

Life Safety Conversation “Safety in the forest” Target: introduce children to the rules of behavior in the forest, discuss them, explain their meaning. Invite the children to tell what will happen if this or that rule is broken.

Conversation “Matches are not a toy” Target: Discuss with your children why you should never take matches or try to light them. Consider several problematic situations caused by the use of matches by children. Talk about what to do in the event of a fire.

Conversation “Teeth and care” Target: tell children about how teeth “work” and why it is very important to chew food thoroughly. Invite children to tell how to take care of their teeth, summarize and supplement the children’s answers, talk about problems that may arise if the rules of caring for teeth and the oral cavity are violated.

Conversation “Our names” Target: Tell children about the meaning of different names. Offer to tell how loved ones affectionately call children at home, teach them to address each other by name, discuss how you can show your affection for a person in a conversation. Encourage the desire to show friendliness towards people, teach them to express their emotional state in behavior.

Conversation “History of the fire service in Russia” Target: introduce children to the history of the fire service, cultivate interest and respect for the profession of firefighter. Continue to form ideas about the role of work in people’s lives.

Conversation "Morning greeting" Target: remind children of the need to greet adults, peers, and younger preschoolers, and tell them about the etiquette rules associated with greetings. Practice behavior patterns in various situations, learn to use appropriate speech structures.

Conversation “Who helps animals?” Target: continue to introduce children to different professions: veterinarian, clinics where they provide care to animals. Invite children to write stories from personal experience about how veterinarians treat animals.

Life Safety Conversation “You and Water” Target: update and systematize children’s ideas about the rules of behavior near and in water, introduce them to potentially dangerous situations, ways to avoid and overcome them. Promote the understanding of safe behavior.


Target: Continue to introduce children to the kindergarten, groups, and premises in the buildingc. Cultivate love for the farm, respect for its employees and their work. To form the concept “I am a child of a childcare center,” “schoolchildren is my home.”

    "Our favorite teacher"

Target: To acquaint children with the social significance of the work of a teacher, his caring attitude towards children and work. Show that the products of the teacher’s work reflect his feelings, personal qualities, and interests.

    "Me and my friends"

Target: Teach children to identify positive signs friendship, characteristics of friends.

    "Friends' Hobbies"

Target : Expand children’s knowledge about different types of activities and hobbies.

    “Our kindergarten is so good – you won’t find a better kindergarten”

Target : Clarify children’s knowledge about childcare. Expand knowledge about people of different professions working in rural areas.

SEPTEMBER WEEK 2

    « My family»

Target: Introduce the concept of “family”. Give an initial idea of ​​family relationships. Cultivate a sensitive attitude towards the closest people - family members.

    « Family is me!”

Target: Consolidate knowledge of your first name, last name, age, and parents’ names. Form a positive self-esteem, self-image (help each child as often as possible to make sure that he is good).

    « What is a street»

Target: Form basic ideas about the street; pay attention to houses, sidewalks, roadways. Continue to fix the name of the street on which the village is located; the house in which the children live; explain how important it is to know your address.

    « What distinguishes a city from a village»

Target: To form basic ideas about the differences between a city and a village. Instill love for your native land. Foster a sense of pride in your city.

    « My city»

Target: Continue to reinforce the name of your hometown and introduce its sights.

SEPTEMBER WEEK 3

    « Child and adults»

Goal: Deepen understanding of people: understand the differences between people by gender and age. Highlight some features of their appearance, clothing, shoes, and occupation. Recognize and name people of certain professions.

    « What do you know about yourself?»

Target: To consolidate knowledge about the purpose of certain organs (ears - to hear, eyes - to see, etc.). Awareness of some of your skills (ability to draw, etc.)

    « Family»

Target: Strengthen knowledge about family members and immediate relatives. Understand that everyone in the family cares about each other: they help, give gifts, everyone keeps the house clean.

    « Good words heal, but bad words cripple»

Target: To form in children the need for a friendly attitude towards others, to cultivate in children a kind attitude towards loved ones, to be able to correct their mistakes by asking for permission.

Target: Cultivating a feeling of love and affection for the closest and dearest person - mother; develop a desire to care for those closest to you

SEPTEMBER WEEK 4

    "Our hardworking janitor"

Target: Introduce children to the work activities of a janitor, show the importance of work; cultivate a desire to maintain cleanliness and help adults.

    "Teacher's Assistant"

Target : Draw children’s attention to the most typical labor operations and the result of the work of an assistant teacher. Cultivate respect for his work.

    "Visiting a laundry worker"

Target : Develop the ability to understand the social significance of the laundress’s work, her caring attitude towards children. Emphasize that the result is achieved through a conscientious attitude to work. Cultivate a positive emotional attitude towards the laundress.

    "Wonderful doctor"

Target: To form an understanding of the importance of the work of a doctor and a nurse, their business and personal qualities. Develop an emotional, friendly attitude towards them.

    "Visiting the music director"

Target: To introduce the business and personal qualities of a music director. Develop an emotional, friendly attitude towards him.

OCTOBER 1 WEEK

    « Child and book» Target : Cultivate a love for the book, a desire to meet it again. Sympathize and empathize with the characters of the work. Experience the pleasure of encountering poetry.

    "Art"

Target : To cultivate emotional and aesthetic feelings. Form figurative ideas about objects and phenomena of the surrounding world. Develop artistic perception of works of art. Leading children to an understanding of the unity of content (what the work is about) and certain means of expression (like images) in different types of art.

    "Child and Music"

Target: Develop children's musical horizons by introducing them to musical works (folk, classical and modern) Develop an understanding of elementary genres of music.

    "We dance and sing"

Target : To develop skills in all types of musical activities, to lead children to independently use learned musical works. Develop children's song and dance creativity.

Getting to know the professions of an artist, painter, composer"

Target: Introducing children to the perception of art, developing interest in it. Strengthen the ability to distinguish between genres and types of art: poetry, prose, riddles (literature), songs, dances, music, paintings (reproduction), sculpture (image), building and structure (architecture).

    “What has autumn brought us?”

Target : Expand children's understanding of vegetables and fruits. To consolidate knowledge about seasonal changes in nature. Give an idea of ​​the benefits of natural vitamins.

OCTOBER WEEK 2

    "Sky in Autumn"

Target: Be able to notice autumn changes in the sky. Introduce children to the concept of “clouds” and “clouds”.

    "Water and Sediment"

Target: Expand children's understanding of the properties of water. Talk about the features of autumn rain.

    "Autumn is a good witch"

Target : Develop creative imagination; introduce to beauty, art, creativity.

    "At the flower bed"

Target: Getting to know autumn flowers. Show the structure of the plant. Reinforce the concept of tall, low (flower), long, short (stem).

    "Leaf Fall"

Target: Show children the variety of colors of golden autumn. Develop the ability to establish simple connections between living and inanimate phenomena. Conduct seasonal observations.

OCTOBER WEEK 3

    "Flora world in autumn"

Target: Expand your understanding of the diversity of the plant world. Learn to distinguish trees and shrubs by appearance. To form a desire to reflect the beauty of nature in artistic and creative activities.

    "Birds in Autumn"

Target: Acquaintance with seasonal changes in the life of animals in the autumn. Learn to distinguish and name birds by external features. Create a desire to observe the behavior of birds.

    "Wind"

Target: Expand children's understanding of the wind. Teach rules of behavior in windy weather.

    “The bear has mushrooms in the forest, I take berries”

Target: To consolidate children's knowledge about seasonal changes in nature. Forming an idea of ​​forest plants: mushrooms and berries. Expand your understanding of the benefits of natural vitamins for humans and animals.

Target: Give children an idea of ​​decorative birds. Show the features of keeping ornamental birds. Develop a desire to observe and care for living objects.

OCTOBER WEEK 4

    "Talk about Pets"

Target: To consolidate children's knowledge about seasonal changes in nature. Expand your understanding of the life of pets in the winter season. Forming a desire to care for pets.

Target:

    "Conversation about migratory birds"

Target: To consolidate knowledge about seasonal changes in nature. Give an idea about migratory birds. Learn to distinguish and name birds by external features. Create a desire to observe the behavior of birds.

    "Gloomy Autumn"

Target: Introduce children to the most typical features of late autumn. Clarify the name and purpose of clothing items; specify the concepts: deep, shallow, sinking, floating.

    "My home, my city"

Target : Consolidate knowledge about home address, street. Get to know your hometown.

NOVEMBER 1 WEEK

    "My native land"

Target: To form initial ideas about the native land, its history and culture. Cultivate love for your native land.

    "Transport of my city"

Target:

    "Watch out for the car"

Target

    "How to Avoid Trouble"

Target: Introduce the rules of behavior with strangers. Form the foundations of the safety of your own life.

    "Holidays"

Target: Form an idea of ​​public holidays.

NOVEMBER WEEK 2

    "Celebrities"

Goal: To introduce some outstanding people who glorified Russia.

    “I love Russian birch”

Target: Expand children's knowledge about the Russian beauty - birch. Introduce children to beautiful poems about birch. Expand children's knowledge about the customs and traditions of the Russian people.

    "Acquaintance with the Russian folk doll"

Target: Introduce Russian folk crafts and traditions. Arouse interest in Russian folk art and handicrafts.

    "My motherland"

Target: Introduce children to the image of the national flag, the state emblem of the Russian Federation, and the national anthem. Form an idea of ​​their origin.

    "Journey to the Country of Nosaria"

Target: Introduce the anatomical and physiological structure of the nose: its location, structure, safety and care rules. Expand children's understanding of a healthy lifestyle.

NOVEMBER WEEK 3

    “Morning of joyful meetings with Doctor Aibolit.”

Target : Develop cultural and hygienic skills. Developing practical skills and techniques aimed at preserving and strengthening health.

    "I will grow up healthy."

Target: Introduce the concepts of “Proper Nutrition”. Introduce a healthy lifestyle.

    “If you want to be healthy, toughen up”

Target: Introduce the concepts of “hardening”. Expand children's understanding of a healthy lifestyle.

    "Our favorite doctor."

Target: Expand your understanding of the medical profession (pediatrician, dentist, ophthalmologist)

    “Why does a person have two eyes?”

Target : To form an idea about a person, about the functions and capabilities of parts of the human body, about ways to care for them.

NOVEMBER WEEK 4

    “Why do my teeth hurt?”

Target: Form cultural and hygienic skills, self-service skills. Expand your understanding of the dental profession.

    “Cleanliness is the key to health”

Target: To instill in children a love of cleanliness.

    "Emergency phone numbers"

Target: Expand children's knowledge about the work of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the fire service, and the ambulance service.

Target

    “I will grow up healthy!”

Target: Reinforce the concepts of “proper nutrition” and “daily routine”. Introduce a healthy lifestyle.

DECEMBER 1 WEEK

    "Microbes in human life"

Target: To form children’s ideas about the dangers and benefits of microorganisms on human health. Teach the basics of a healthy lifestyle.

    "Hooray! Winter!"

Target: Expand children's understanding of winter phenomena in nature. Give basic concepts about the relationship between man and nature.

    "First snow"

Target: Develop the ability to conduct seasonal observations and notice the beauty of winter nature.

    "Winter sport"

Target: Introduce winter sports.

    "Winter Injuries"

Target : To form ideas about the safe behavior of people in winter.

DECEMBER WEEK 2

    “Why did the Snow Maiden melt?”

Target : Expand children’s understanding of the properties of water, snow and ice.

    "How wild animals prepare for winter"

Target: Introduce children to preparing wild animals for winter. Show children the adaptability of animals to seasonal changes in nature.

    "Wintering Birds"

Target: Reinforce the concept of “wintering” birds. Give an idea of ​​the types of food of wintering birds. Develop a desire to take care of wintering birds.

    "Talk about Pets"

Target: To consolidate children's knowledge of seasonal changes in nature. Expand your understanding of the life of pets in the winter season. Create a desire to care for pets.

    "Winter phenomena in nature"

Target : Expand ideas about winter changes in nature. Activate vocabulary (blizzard, hoarfrost, frost).

DECEMBER WEEK 3

    "Zimushka - winter"

Target : To consolidate knowledge about the properties of snow and ice. Learn to admire the beauty of winter nature.

    “The New Year will bring joy to children”

Target : Encourage the desire to congratulate loved ones on the holiday and give gifts. Form an emotionally positive attitude towards the coming new year.

    “New Year is at the gates!”

Target : To consolidate children's knowledge about New Year traditions. Awaken emotions and feelings in situations of magic, surprise, unexpectedness.

    . "Journey to New Year's Eve"

Target: Tell the children that the countdown of each year begins on January 1. Form an emotionally positive attitude towards the coming new year.

    . "We are friends of nature"

Target : To consolidate children’s knowledge about the rules of behavior in nature. Teach caring and kind attitude towards nature and each other. To clarify children's knowledge about spruce as a symbol of the New Year in Russia.

DECEMBER 4 WEEK

    .“Who feels good in winter”

Target : Engage children in casual conversation about winter fun and activities.

    "Patterns on glass"

Goal: Develop creativity and imagination.

    "How do people go to visit"

Target : Reinforce the rules of polite behavior. Arouse interest in family traditions of New Year celebrations.

    "Forest Tale"

Target : To consolidate children's knowledge about the forest and its inhabitants. To develop the ability to convey the content of a fairy tale in a drawing.

    “How the New Year is celebrated in other countries”

Target: Expand children's knowledge about various ways of congratulations. Introduce the customs of New Year celebrations in other countries.

JANUARY 1 WEEK

    “Soon, soon, New Year!”

Target: Expand children's knowledge about the custom of decorating the Christmas tree with toys. Introduce the symbols of different years, the Chinese calendar.

    “How do you know winter?”

Target: Summarize children's knowledge about typical winter phenomena. To develop aesthetic taste and the ability to admire nature.

    "Who's the boss in the forest"

Target: Give children an idea of ​​a forester - a person who takes care of the forest and animals.

    "Zimushka - crystal"

Target: Expand your understanding of winter. Develop the ability to conduct seasonal observations and notice the beauty of winter nature.

    "Winter Games"

Target: Introduce winter sports, winter fun, and entertainment.

JANUARY 2 WEEK

    "Animals of the Arctic and Antarctic"

Goal: Expand ideas about places where it is always winter, about animals of the Arctic and Antarctic.

    “Watch out for the ice!”

Target : Form ideas about safe behavior in winter.

    "A Flock of Bullfinches"

Target : Expand children's understanding of the diversity of birds. Learn to identify the characteristic features of the bullfinch.

    "Flora world in winter"

Target: Learn to distinguish trees and shrubs by appearance.

    "Phenomena of inanimate nature"

Target : Expand children's understanding of the properties of water. Show the simplest connections between phenomena in nature.

JANUARY WEEK 3

    “How we take care of animals and birds in winter”

Target: Expand your understanding of the life of animals and birds in the winter season. Create a desire to take care of them.

    "Hello fairy tale"

Goal: To promote the correct perception of the content of the work, to develop the ability to empathize with the characters.

    "Our theater"

Target: Introduce children to the world of theater. Involve creativity and play in situations.

    "Signs of Fairy Tales"

Target: Expand your understanding of the characteristic features of the fairy tale genre.

    “Which fairy-tale character do I resemble?”

Target : To cultivate the ability to identify oneself with a favorite hero.

FEBRUARY 1 WEEK

    "On a visit to the book"

Target: Cultivate a love of books, develop literary speech. Cultivate a caring attitude towards books.

    "Ground transport"

Target: Expand your understanding of the types of ground transport and their purpose.

    "Water transport"

Target: Expand your understanding of the types of water transport and its purpose.

    "Air Transport"

Target: Expand your understanding of the types of air transport and its purpose.

    "Pedestrian School"

Goal: Expand understanding of basic traffic rules.

FEBRUARY 2 WEEK

    "Machines are assistants"

Target: Expand your understanding of the types of special transport and their purpose.

    “All professions are important”

Target: Expand your understanding of transport-related professions.

Target : To develop skills of cultural behavior in public transport.

    "Road signs"

Target: Introduce children to basic traffic signs.

    “Why does a person need a car?”

Target: Improve children's knowledge about the need for machines in human life.

FEBRUARY WEEK 3

    "The Path from Horse to Car"

Target : Talk about the development of the car.

    "Our Army"

Target: To expand knowledge about the difficult but honorable duty to defend the Motherland, to protect its peace and security.

    "Defenders of the Fatherland"

Target : Continue to introduce “military” professions.

    "Military equipment"

Target: Continue to introduce military equipment.

    "Future Defenders"

Target: Foster patriotic feelings. To form in boys the desire to be strong, brave, to become defenders of the Motherland.

FEBRUARY 4 WEEK

    "How our grandfathers fought"

Target: Expand our understanding of how our grandfathers and great-grandfathers bravely fought and defended from enemies during the war.

    “Mom is the most precious person in the world”

Target: Cultivate feelings of love and affection for the closest and dearest person - mother.

    “What does my mother do?”

Target : Cultivate interest in various professions, paying special attention to the profession and place of work of the mother.

    "International Women's Day"

Target : Expand knowledge about the history of the holiday on March 8.

    "Grandmothers and grandchildren"

Target : Reinforce the idea of ​​family. Develop a conscious attitude towards showing love, respect, sympathy for a loved one, grandmother.

MARCH 1 WEEK

Target

    « Congratulations to our mothers on the spring holiday»

Target : Read poems about mother, grandmother and sister. Cultivate a sensitive attitude towards those closest to you.

    “Why do they give flowers?”

Target : Foster the idea that flowers are a sign love and attention.

    "Mom's Favorite Flowers"

Target : Expand knowledge about flowers, cultivate love and sensitivity to mother.

    "My mom loves..."

Target : To consolidate children’s knowledge about their mothers’ hobbies.

MARCH WEEK 2

    “Why I love my mother and grandmother”

Target : Develop the ability to answer questions in detail. Cultivate love and attention to loved ones.

    “What are they like - the Russian people”

Target:

    “How to celebrate Maslenitsa”

Target: Introduce the holiday of Maslenitsa. Expand knowledge about folk traditions.

    "Folk toy"

Target:

    "Russian folk holidays"

Target: Expand children's understanding of the folk traditions of the Russian people.

MARCH WEEK 3

    "Russian folk tales"

Target : Teach children to draw a moral conclusion from the content of fairy tales, develop creative imagination.

    "Proverbs and sayings"

Target : Introduction to proverbs and sayings. Introduce to Russian folk art.

    "Children's folklore"

Target

    "Counting books"

Target : Introduce, remember the rhymes.

    "Lullabies"

Target: Introduce a variety of lullabies. Remember lullabies with children.

MARCH 4 WEEK

    “Sentences are peace”

Target: Introduce a variety of sentences - peace orders. Learn several peace sentences with your children.

    "Spring is coming! Spring is dear!

Target: Expand your idea of ​​spring. Develop the ability to establish spatial connections between living and inanimate phenomena.

    "Why did the snowman melt"

Target : Expand children's understanding of the properties of snow and ice. Learn to establish basic cause-and-effect relationships.

    "Journey of a Brook"

Target : Clarify children’s understanding of different states of water and natural water sources.

    "How we welcome spring"

Target : Expand knowledge about seasonal types of work.

APRIL 1 WEEK

    "On a visit to the mistress of the meadow"

Goal: To foster a caring attitude towards nature. Expand your understanding of the rules of safe behavior in nature.

    "Signs of Spring"

Target : Summarize knowledge about spring changes in nature, in the life of birds and animals.

    "The birds have arrived"

Target : Expand knowledge about migratory birds.

    "Spring on the reservoirs"

Target: Reinforce the rules of behavior in the spring on reservoirs, warn about possible dangers.

    "Enter the Forest with a Friend"

Target: To form a positive attitude towards nature, to educate environmentalists.

    "International Earth Day"

Target: Expand children's understanding of environmental holidays.

    "Child and Book"

Target: Cultivate a love for the book, a desire to meet it again. Cultivate a caring attitude towards her.

APRIL WEEK 2

    "We're friends with books"

Target : Maintain and consolidate interest in fiction, expand vocabulary.

    “The book is a source of knowledge”

Target

    "Hello fairy tale!"

Target: To develop skills in dramatization and theatrical activities.

Target : Maintain and strengthen interest in fiction. Create a need for daily reading.

    "In the world of glass"

Target

APRIL WEEK 3

    "In the world of plastic"

Target : Introduce the properties and qualities of plastic objects.

Target : Expand children’s understanding of the history of clothing.

    "Journey into the Chair's Past"

Target : To consolidate knowledge about the purpose of household items.

    "In the World of Wood"

Target: Identify the properties and qualities of wood. Learn to establish connections between the material and the way it is used.

    « The magical power of theater»

Target : Develop children's artistic abilities. Introduce children to the world of theater.

APRIL 4 WEEK

    "Theatrical professions"

Target : To give children an idea of ​​professions related to the theater.

    "Jester Puppet Theater"

Target : Expand knowledge about your hometown, cultivate interest in the theater.

    "What do we know about the theater"

Target : Expand children's knowledge about various types of theater.

    "Theater Game"

Target : Continue to develop interest in theatrical play. Encourage children to take on roles.

    "Our flowerbed"

Target : Expand children’s knowledge about planting plants and the need to care for them.

MAY 1 WEEK

    "Fruit trees in spring"

Target : Clarify and expand ideas about fruit trees. Develop a positive attitude towards nature.

    "The Sun in the Life of Plants"

Target : To form the concept that plants need the sun to live. To consolidate knowledge of the rules of behavior in nature.

Target : Expand ideas about changes in the plant world in spring. Learn to distinguish trees and shrubs by appearance.

    "Wild and cultivated plants"

Target : Clarify and expand ideas about wild and cultivated plants. Learn to distinguish by appearance.

    "Forest Hazards"

Target : Expand children's understanding of poisonous plants. Learn to distinguish them by appearance.

MAY 2nd WEEK

    "Blossoming Spring"

Target: Arouse interest in the world of plants. Strengthen ideas about the habitat of plants.

    "The World of Houseplants"

Target : Expand children’s understanding of indoor plants: their benefits and structure. Learn to distinguish by appearance.

    "Garden"

Target : Expand children's understanding of vegetable crops. Talk about a person’s work in growing vegetables and fruits.

    "When the lilac blooms"

Target : Foster a love of nature. Create a desire to admire the beauty of spring.

    “The butterflies and beetles woke up”

Target: Learn to distinguish insects by appearance and name them. Create a desire to watch insects.

MAY 3 WEEK

    "On a visit to the mistress of the meadow"

Target : Expand children's understanding of the diversity of insects. Reinforce knowledge about the structure of insects.

    "Dangerous insects"

Target: Expand children's understanding of dangerous insects. Learn to distinguish them by appearance.

    "Our little friends"

Target : Expand children’s understanding of insects, their characteristics, and habitats. Form the foundations of ecological culture.

    "Insects of other countries"

Target : Introduce the diversity of insects from other continents.

    « Summer is coming»

Target : Expand children’s understanding of summer and seasonal changes in nature.

MAY 4 WEEK

    "Garden"

Target : To form basic ideas about garden and vegetable plants. To form ideas about seasonal work in the garden and vegetable garden. Instill a love of work.

    "Flowers"

Target : Arouse interest in plant life. Expand your understanding of the variety of colors.

    "The sun - friend or foe"

Target : Expand your understanding of the benefits and harms of the sun (heat and sunstroke). Form the foundations of your own life.

    "Summer"

Target : To form a positive emotional attitude towards the beauty of summer nature.

    “Why do they say “hello”?

Goal: To form in children the basic rules of etiquette when meeting. Introduce greeting methods. To consolidate ideas about the importance and necessity of using “kind words” in colloquial speech, to arouse the desire to use them.

JUNE 1 WEEK

    "My good deeds"

Target : deepen children’s understanding of kindness as a valuable, integral quality of a person. Improve communication skills

    "What is kindness"

Target : To form children’s idea of ​​kindness as an important human quality. Encourage the desire to do good deeds.

    "Hurry to do good"

Target: Continue familiarization with the polar concepts of “good” and “evil.” Form a conscious attitude towards social norms of behavior.

    “If you are kind...”

Target: To develop in children the need for friendly communication with others, to consciously show empathy and perform kind deeds.

    "Polite words"

Target : Teach children the rules of etiquette, forms and techniques of communication when meeting with acquaintances and strangers, the rules of using greetings.

JUNE WEEK 2

    "Accidentally and on purpose"

Target: develop moral feelings - regret, sympathy; develop gaming communication skills without hurting your partner’s interests.

    "Learning to forgive your friends"

Target: develop children’s ability not to be offended by each other; develop the ability to distinguish between an accidental mistake and an intentional one and react accordingly; lead children to understand the words “peace-loving”, “touchy”.

    "Why do there be fights?"

Target : to develop children’s communication skills; develop an understanding of the meaning of norms and rules of behavior among peers; cultivate the habit of behaving with dignity in every situation.

    "Dreamers and Liars"

Target : develop the ability to distinguish between deception and fiction, fantasy; develop a desire for truthfulness and tact.

    " Let's make it up"

Target: develop the ability to restrain negative impulses, avoid conflicts, and find words to evaluate behavior. Teach children to be responsive and sensitive.

JUNE 3 WEEK

    "A good friend is a friend in need"

Target : to form the idea that a true friend knows how to empathize and help in difficult times; develop the ability to be merciful to each other.

    "How to behave during a conversation"

Target: introduce children to the rules of behavior during a conversation.

    "Kind angry"

Target : Teach to give a moral assessment to the actions of heroes, cultivate a desire to be kind and humane.

    "Truthfulness"

Target : To form ideas about the moral concept of “truthfulness”, teach to give a moral assessment of the hero’s action, help to understand that a lie does not decorate a person.

    "What a friend should be"

Target : Form ideas about positive character traits and moral actions, deepen ideas about friendship

JUNE 4 WEEK

    "Be neat and orderly"

Target : Teach children to take care of their appearance. Help you understand that a well-mannered person always looks neat.

    "Truth is not true"

Target: Explain to children that they should not deceive others, that they should always tell the truth, that truthfulness and honesty always please adults, that these qualities are highly valued in a person, that they are praised for telling the truth.

    "Goodwill"

Target: continue to instill in children a negative attitude towards rudeness. Explain to children that those who tease not only offend others, but also cause harm to themselves.

    "Games without quarrels"

Target: Explain to children that a quarrel interferes with play and friendship. Learn to resolve controversial issues, avoid quarrels, not get angry at losing, and not tease the loser.

    "Politeness"

Target : Teach children to use polite words, develop appropriate skills of cultural behavior, and follow the rules of etiquette.

JULY 1 WEEK

    "Thrift"

Target : Teach children to treat things with care and precision, otherwise they will quickly lose their appearance and become unusable. Teach to appreciate the work of those who made this thing, who bought it, earning money.

    "Mutual Aid"

Target : Explain to children that all people sometimes need support, but not everyone can ask for help; It is very important to notice the person who needs help and help him.

    "Striving to Help"

Target : Develop emotional responsiveness, the desire to help, showing empathy.

    "Generosity and Greed"

Target: Explain the meaning of the concepts “greed” and “generosity”. Develop the ability to evaluate your attitude towards positive and negative actions. Understand that being greedy is bad, but generous is good.

    “Why you need to be able to give in”

Target : teach children to avoid quarrels, give in and negotiate with each other. Develop the ability to evaluate your attitude towards positive and negative actions.

JULY 2 WEEK

    "Steps of Kindness"

Target : based on the content of Russian folk tales, to form in children an idea of ​​justice, courage, modesty and kindness.

    "It's better to be kind"

Target : Give children an idea of ​​an indifferent, indifferent person and his actions. Teach children to distinguish the external manifestation of an emotional state.

    “What does my mother do?”

Target: Cultivate interest in various professions, paying special attention to the profession and place of work of the mother.

    “How to please teachers”

Target : Cultivate respect for educators, develop the need to please others with good deeds.

    “What are they like - the Russian people”

Target: Expand your understanding of the customs of the Russian people.

JULY 3 WEEK

    "Folk toy"

Target: Expand the understanding of folk toys. To develop the ability to express aesthetic feelings. Expand the understanding of the diversity of folk art.

    "Proverbs and sayings"

Target: Introduction to proverbs and sayings. Introduce to Russian folk art.

    "Children's folklore"

Target : Introduce chants and song appeals to the forces of nature.

    "Counting books"

Target: Introduce, remember the rhymes.

    "Enter the forest as a friend"

Target : Develop a positive attitude towards nature, educate environmentalists.

JULY 4 WEEK

    "Child and Book"

Target : Cultivate a love for the book, a desire to meet it again. Cultivate a caring attitude towards her.

    "We're friends with books"

Target: Maintain and strengthen interest in fiction, expand vocabulary

    “The book is a source of knowledge”

Target : to create interest and need for reading (perception of books).

    "Hello fairy tale!"

Target : To develop skills in dramatization and theatrical activities.

    "You and I are best friends with a book"

Target : Maintain and strengthen interest in fiction. Create a need for daily reading

AUGUST 1 WEEK

    "In the world of glass"

Target : Help identify the properties of glass. Cultivate a caring attitude towards things.

    "In the world of plastic"

Target : Introduce the properties and qualities of plastic objects

    "In the World of Wood"

Target: Identify the properties and qualities of wood. Learn to establish connections between the material and the way it is used

    "Journey into the Past of Clothes"

Target: Expand children's understanding of the history of clothing.

    "Forest Hazards"

Target : Expand children's understanding of poisonous plants. Learn to distinguish them by appearance

AUGUST WEEK 2

    "Art"

Target: Cultivate emotional and aesthetic feelings. Form figurative ideas about objects and phenomena of the surrounding world.

    "Getting to know ornamental birds"

Target : Give children an idea of ​​ornamental birds. Show the features of keeping ornamental birds. Develop a desire to observe and care for living objects

    "Talk about Pets"

Target : To consolidate children's knowledge about seasonal changes in nature. Expand your understanding of the life of pets in the winter season. Forming a desire to care for pets.

    "Conversation about wild animals in the forest"

Target: Give children an idea of ​​the life of wild animals in autumn. Develop an interest in the natural environment. Foster a caring attitude towards animals.

    "Transport of my city"

Target: Expand your understanding of types of transport and their purpose. Develop skills of cultural behavior in public transport.

AUGUST WEEK 3

    "Watch out for the car"

Target : Expand your understanding of the rules of behavior in the city, basic traffic rules.

    "How to Avoid Trouble"

Target : Introduce the rules of behavior with strangers. Form the foundations of your own life safety

    “Cleanliness is the key to health”

Target : To instill in children a love of cleanliness

    "Emergency phone numbers"

Goal: To expand children’s knowledge about the work of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the fire service, and the ambulance service

    “How to stay healthy?”

Target : Provide basic information about medications and diseases, disease prevention, and the benefits of vitamins.

AUGUST 4 WEEK

    "Pedestrian School"

Goal: Expand understanding of basic traffic rules

    “All professions are important”

Goal: Expand ideas about professions

    "Rules of conduct in public transport"

Goal: To develop skills of cultural behavior in public transport.

    "The Sun in the Life of Plants"

Goal: To form the concept that plants need the sun to live. To consolidate knowledge of the rules of behavior in nature.

    "Trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants"

Goal: Expand ideas about changes in the plant world in spring. Learn to distinguish trees and shrubs by appearance.

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution

Combined kindergarten No. 46 “Owlet”

Card index of morning conversations

3 preparatory groups for the 2017/2018 academic year

Teachers: Nishchetova D.S.

1. Holiday "September 1"

2. “We are future schoolchildren”

3. "All about kindergarten"

4. "Friends' Hobbies"

5. “A good word heals, but a bad word cripples”

6. "On a visit to the book"

Target: Expand children's ideas about school. Develop the ability to maintain a conversation. Develop the ability to listen carefully and interestedly to riddles. Develop the ability to participate in dramatizations. Foster friendships between children. Cultivate the habit of playing and studying together. To develop in children an interest and love for music and musical responsiveness to it.

Target: to form attitudes towards responsible implementation of rules of behavior.

Target: Continue to introduce children to the kindergarten, groups, and premises in the kindergarten building. Cultivate love for the farm, respect for its employees and their work. To form the concept “I am a child of a childcare center,” “schoolchildren is my home.”

Target: Expand children's knowledge about different types of activities and hobbies.

Target: To form in children the need for a friendly attitude towards others, to cultivate in children a kind attitude towards loved ones, to be able to correct their mistakes by asking for forgiveness.

Target: Cultivate a love of books, develop literary speech. Cultivate a caring attitude towards books.

1. "My home, my city"

2. "Transport of my city"

3. "What distinguishes a city from a village"

4. "My city"

5. "What is a street"

Target: Consolidate knowledge about home address, street. Get to know your hometown.

Target: Expand your understanding of types of transport and their purpose. Develop skills of cultural behavior in public transport.

Target: To form basic ideas about the differences between a city and a village. Instill love for your native land. Foster a sense of pride in your city.

Target: Continue to reinforce the name of your hometown and introduce its sights.

Target: Form basic ideas about the street; pay attention to houses, sidewalks, roadways. Continue to fix the name of the street on which the village is located; the house in which the children live; explain how important it is to know your address.

1. “What has autumn brought us?”

2. "Sky in Autumn"

3. "Water and Sediment"

4. "Autumn is a good witch"

5. "Leaf Fall"

6. "Wind"

7. "Gloomy Autumn"

Target: Expand children's understanding of vegetables and fruits. To consolidate knowledge about seasonal changes in nature. Give an idea of ​​the benefits of natural vitamins.

Target: Be able to notice autumn changes in the sky. Introduce children to the concept of “clouds” and “clouds”.

Target: Expand children's understanding of the properties of water. Talk about the features of autumn rain.

Target: Develop creative imagination; introduce to beauty, art, creativity.

Target: Show children the variety of colors of golden autumn. Develop the ability to establish simple connections between living and inanimate phenomena. Conduct seasonal observations.

Target: Expand children's understanding of the wind. Teach rules of behavior in windy weather.

Target: Introduce children to the most typical features of late autumn. Clarify the name and purpose of clothing items; specify the concepts: deep, shallow, sinking, floating.

1. “The bear has mushrooms in the forest, I take berries”

2. "Mushrooms and berries - gifts of the forest"

3. “Why can’t you eat raw mushrooms?”

4. "Gifts of Autumn"

5. “Fruits and vegetables are good for adults and children”

6. "Harvesting vegetables in the garden"

7. "Mushrooms"

8. "Onion Tree"

9 . “Once upon a time there were vegetables”

10. "Forest. Berries - mushrooms"

Target: To consolidate children's knowledge about seasonal changes in nature. Forming an idea of ​​forest plants: mushrooms and berries. Expand your understanding of the benefits of natural vitamins for humans and animals.

Target: introduce a variety of mushrooms and berries.

Target: reinforce a healthy lifestyle, the ability to distinguish between healthy foods and the dangerous consumption of raw mushrooms.

Target: formation of ideas about healthy food. Clarify children's knowledge about vegetables, recognize and name vegetables.

Target: Continue to enrich your understanding of vegetables and fruits. To clarify and expand children’s knowledge about vegetables and fruits as food products and their benefits.

Target: show the characteristics of the growth of some vegetables.

Target: Expand children's understanding of mushrooms; activate the dictionary: names of mushrooms, cap, stem, edible-inedible, mushroom picker;

Target: Strengthen knowledge about vegetable plants.

Target: Practice writing a descriptive story about vegetables according to the proposed plan or diagram: What is this? Where does it grow? What shape, color? What does the vegetable feel like? What does it taste like? Why do people need it? What can we cook?

Target: Systematize and consolidate children's knowledge about mushrooms and wild berries and their main characteristics.

1. “At the flower bed”

2 .“Flora world in autumn”

3. "Plant-living being"

4. "Miracles around us"

5. "Trees Around Us"

Target: Getting to know autumn flowers. Show the structure of the plant. Reinforce the concept of tall, low (flower), long, short (stem).

Target: Expand your understanding of the diversity of the plant world. Learn to distinguish trees and shrubs by appearance. To form a desire to reflect the beauty of nature in artistic and creative activities.

Target: To form in children the idea of ​​plants as living beings that have roots to breathe, hold on, and eat; trunk to deliver nutrients from the ground to other organs; that plant seeds are also living beings; For their growth and development, plants need soil, moisture, light, and warmth.

Target: continue to teach how to classify the plants and fauna of the forest; exercise children in determining the type of tree by the appearance of the leaves

Target: teach to distinguish and name trees and fruits; expand knowledge about trees: structural features, growth, possibility of human use

Conversation

Target

"Cloth"

1.

2 . "Shoes"

3. “What is the name of what we wear?”

4 . "Seasonal clothes"

5 . "Size and Shape"

Target:

Target: To deepen children’s understanding of the concept of “Shoes”.

Target: To form children’s idea of ​​how clothes appeared, to cultivate curiosity in children; teach children to listen carefully to the teacher and carry out actions exactly at the teacher’s signal.

Target: To form the idea in children that clothing is appropriate for the time of year.

Target: To form in children the idea that clothes have different sizes and shapes

1. “Birds in autumn”

2. "Getting to know ornamental birds"

3. "Conversation about migratory birds"

4. "Feed the birds in winter"

5. "Bird's Dining Room"

Target: Acquaintance with seasonal changes in the life of animals in the autumn. Learn to distinguish and name birds by external features. Create a desire to observe the behavior of birds.

Target: Give children an idea of ​​decorative birds. Show the features of keeping ornamental birds. Develop a desire to observe and care for living objects.

Target: To consolidate knowledge about seasonal changes in nature. Give an idea about migratory birds. Learn to distinguish and name birds by external features. Create a desire to observe the behavior of birds.

Target: Arouse interest in the world around you; form realistic ideas about nature; consolidate basic knowledge about what birds feed in winter; expand knowledge about the features of appearance.

Target: Formation of ideas about wintering birds, their way of life, the role of humans in the life of birds, the design of bird feeders, and different types of food.

1 .“What are they like – the Russian people”

2 .“Russian folk holidays”

3 ."Holidays"

4. "Our country is Russia"

5 . "Bogatyrs - defenders of the Russian land"

Target: Expand your understanding of the customs of the Russian people.

Target:

Target: Form an idea of ​​public holidays.

Target: To form in the imagination of children the image of the Motherland, the idea of ​​Russia as a native country, to cultivate patriotic feelings.

Goals: To give children an idea about the tradition of protecting the Russian land using the example of Alexander Nevsky, about the courage and valor of the defenders of the Fatherland.

1 .“Talk about pets”

2 "Cat with kittens"

3 "Cockerel and his family"

4. “The chicken went out for a walk”

5. "Duck with ducklings"

6 "Dog with puppies"

7 . "Domestic Animals and Their Babies"

8. "Poultry yard"

9. "My pet"

10. "Home Compound"

Target: To consolidate children's knowledge of seasonal changes in nature. Expand your understanding of the life of pets in the winter season. Create a desire to care for pets.

Target: To form an idea of ​​a cat as a domestic animal, the structure of its body, behavior, methods of movement

Target: Expand children's understanding of poultry: hen, rooster, chickens; continue to learn to distinguish between them.

Target: Continue to introduce poultry - chicken, with parts of its body (head, comb, wings, legs)

Target: Continue to introduce the poultry - duck, with parts of its body (head, wings, paws)

Target: To form an idea of ​​a dog as a pet, the structure of its body, behavior, methods of movement

Target: Introduce children to domestic animals and their cubs.

Target: Continue to introduce children to poultry and their young; form a generalizing concept of “poultry”.

Target: Enriching and deepening children's understanding of pets living in the apartment, how to care for and communicate with them.

Target: Enrich children's understanding of domestic animals and birds and their young.

1. "Conversation about wild animals in the forest"

2. "Miracles around us"

3. « Hedgehogs in the forest"

4. " Traveling with the Red Book"

5. "Forest animals in winter"

Target: Give children an idea of ​​the life of wild animals in autumn. Develop an interest in the natural environment. Foster a caring attitude towards animals.

Target: Clarify children's knowledge about the forest and its inhabitants,

continue to teach how to classify the plants and fauna of the forest;

Target: Develop an interest in the natural environment. Cultivate a caring attitude towards animals

Target: Introduce children to rare and endangered species of animals listed in the Red Book. Develop a caring and respectful attitude towards animals.

Goals: To clarify and expand children’s understanding of the appearance and lifestyle of forest animals in winter (hare, squirrel, fox, wolf); how they adapted to harsh conditions (what they eat, how they escape the cold, from their enemies).

1. "We're friends with books"

2. “How to please teachers”

3. "All about kindergarten"

4. "Our favorite teacher"

5. "Me and my friends"

6. “Our kindergarten is so good – you won’t find a better kindergarten”

Target: Maintain and strengthen interest in fiction, expand vocabulary.

Target: Cultivate respect for educators, develop the need to please others with good deeds.

Target : Continue to introduce children to the kindergarten, groups, and premises in the kindergarten building. Cultivate love for the farm, respect for its employees and their work. To form the concept “I am a child of a childcare center,” “schoolchildren is my home.”

Target: To acquaint children with the social significance of the work of a teacher, his caring attitude towards children and work. Show that the products of the teacher’s work reflect his feelings, personal qualities, and interests.

Target: Teach children to highlight positive signs of friendship and characteristics of friends.

Target: Clarify children's knowledge about childcare. Expand knowledge about people of different professions working in rural areas.

1. "Hooray! Winter!"

2. "First snow"

3. “Why did the Snow Maiden melt?”

4. "How wild animals prepare for winter"

5. "Winter phenomena in nature"

6. "Zimushka - winter"

7. “How do you know winter?”

8. "Zimushka - crystal"

9. "Flora world in winter"

Target: Expand children's understanding of winter phenomena in nature. Give basic concepts about the relationship between man and nature.

Target: Develop the ability to conduct seasonal observations and notice the beauty of winter nature.

Target: Expand children's understanding of the properties of water, snow and ice.

Target: Introduce children to preparing wild animals for winter. Show children the adaptability of animals to seasonal changes in nature.

Target: Expand your understanding of winter changes in nature. Activate vocabulary (blizzard, hoarfrost, frost).

Target: Reinforce knowledge about the properties of snow and ice. Learn to admire the beauty of winter nature.

Target: Summarize children's knowledge about typical winter phenomena. To develop aesthetic taste and the ability to admire nature.

Target: Expand your understanding of winter. Develop the ability to conduct seasonal observations, notice the beauty of winter nature

Target: Learn to distinguish trees and shrubs by appearance.

1. “Wintering birds”

2. "A Flock of Bullfinches"

3. “How we take care of animals and birds in winter”

4 . "Bird Life in Winter"

5 . "Feathered Friends"

Target: Reinforce the concept of “wintering” birds. Give an idea of ​​the types of food of wintering birds. Develop a desire to take care of wintering birds.

Target: Expand children's understanding of the diversity of birds. Learn to identify the characteristic features of the bullfinch.

Target: Expand your understanding of the life of animals and birds in the winter season. Create a desire to take care of them.

Target: Learn to recognize birds: sparrow, crow, bullfinch, tit; expand children's knowledge about the life of birds in winter, about their habits and nutrition; to cultivate children's compassion and empathy towards “our smaller brothers”

Target: To clarify and expand children’s ideas about birds, the structure of a bird’s body, to consolidate children’s knowledge about wintering and migratory birds, their way of life, to provide information about the sound signals of birds; develop interest in the life of birds, imagination, thinking, speech of children, enrich their vocabulary;

1. “The New Year will bring joy to children”

2. “New Year is at the gates!”

3. "Who feels good in winter"

4. "Patterns on glass"

5. “Soon, soon, New Year!”

Target: Encourage the desire to congratulate loved ones on the holiday and give gifts. Form an emotionally positive attitude towards the coming new year.

Target: Strengthen children's knowledge about New Year traditions. Awaken emotions and feelings in situations of magic, surprise, unexpectedness.

Target: Involve children in casual conversation about winter fun and activities.

Target: Develop creativity and imagination.

Target: Expand children's knowledge about the custom of decorating the Christmas tree with toys. Introduce the symbols of different years, the Chinese calendar.

1. "Winter sport"

2. "Journey to New Year's Eve"

3. "We are friends of nature"

4. "How do people go to visit"

5. "Winter Games"

Target: Introduce winter sports.

Target: Tell the children that the countdown of each year begins on January 1. Form an emotionally positive attitude towards the coming new year.

Target: To consolidate children's knowledge about the rules of behavior in nature. Teach caring and kind attitude towards nature and each other. To clarify children's knowledge about spruce as a symbol of the New Year in Russia.

Target: Reinforce rules of polite behavior. Arouse interest in family traditions of New Year celebrations.

Target: Introduce winter sports, winter fun, and entertainment.

1. "In the world of glass"

2. "In the world of plastic"

3. "Journey into the Chair's Past"

4. "In the World of Wood"

5. "Journey into the Past of Clothes"

Target: Help identify the properties of glass. Cultivate a caring attitude towards things.

Target: Introduce the properties and qualities of plastic objects.

Target: Strengthen knowledge about the purpose of household items.

Target: Identify the properties and qualities of wood. Learn to establish connections between the material and the way it is used.

Target: Expand children's understanding of the history of clothing.

1. "Journey to the Country of Nosaria"

2. “Morning of joyful meetings with Doctor Aibolit.”

3. "I will grow up healthy."

4. “If you want to be healthy, toughen up”

5. "Our favorite doctor."

6. “Why does a person have two eyes?”

7. “Why do my teeth hurt?”

8. “Frequency is the key to health”

Target: Introduce the anatomical and physiological structure of the nose: its location, structure, safety and care rules. Expand children's understanding of a healthy lifestyle.

Target: Develop cultural and hygienic skills. Developing practical skills and techniques aimed at preserving and strengthening health.

Target: Introduce the concepts of “Proper Nutrition”. Introduce a healthy lifestyle.

Target: Introduce the concepts of “hardening”. Expand children's understanding of a healthy lifestyle.

Target: Expand your understanding of the medical profession (pediatrician, dentist, ophthalmologist)

Target: To form an idea about a person, about the functions and capabilities of parts of the human body, about ways to care for them.

Target: Form cultural and hygienic skills, self-service skills. Expand your understanding of the dental profession.

Target: Foster a love of frequency in children.

1. "Theatrical professions"

2. “What does my mother do?”

3. “All professions are important”

4. "Child and adults"

5. "Our hardworking janitor"

6. "Visiting a laundry worker"

7. "Wonderful doctor"

8. "Visiting the music director"

Target: Give children an idea of ​​professions related to theater

Target: Cultivate interest in various professions, paying special attention to the profession and place of work of the mother.

Target: Expand your understanding of transport-related professions.

Target: Deepen your understanding of people: understand the differences between people by gender and age. Highlight some features of their appearance, clothing, shoes, and occupation. Recognize and name people of certain professions

Target: Introduce children to the work activities of a janitor, show the importance of work; cultivate a desire to maintain cleanliness and help adults.

Target: Develop the ability to understand the social significance of the laundress’s work, her caring attitude towards children. Emphasize that the result is achieved through a conscientious attitude to work. Cultivate a positive emotional attitude towards the laundress.

Target: To form an understanding of the importance of the work of a doctor and a nurse, their business and personal qualities. Develop an emotional, friendly attitude towards them.

Target: To introduce the business and personal qualities of a music director. Develop an emotional, friendly attitude towards him.

1. "Ground transport"

2. "Water transport"

3. "Air Transport"

4. "Pedestrian School"

5. "Machines are assistants"

6. “Why does a person need a car?”

7. "The Path from Horse to Car"

Target: Expand your understanding of the types of ground transport and their purpose.

Target: Expand your understanding of the types of water transport and its purpose.

Target: Expand your understanding of the types of air transport and its purpose.

Target: Expand your understanding of basic traffic rules.

Target: Expand your understanding of the types of special transport and their purpose.

Target: Improve children's knowledge about the need for machines in human life.

Target: Talk about the development of the car.

1 .“How to celebrate Maslenitsa”

2. "Russian folk holidays"

3 .“Russian folk tales”

4 ."Proverbs and sayings"

5. "Children's folklore"

Target: Introduce the holiday of Maslenitsa. Expand knowledge about folk traditions.

Target: Expand children's understanding of the folk traditions of the Russian people.

Target: Teach children to draw a moral conclusion from the content of fairy tales and develop creative imagination.

Target: Introduction to proverbs and sayings. Introduce to Russian folk art.

Target: Introduce chants and song appeals to the forces of nature.

1. "Our Army"

2. "Defenders of the Fatherland"

3. "Military equipment"

4. "Future Defenders"

5. "How our grandfathers fought"

Target: To expand knowledge about the difficult but honorable duty to defend the Motherland, to protect its peace and security.

Target: Continue to introduce “military” professions.

Target: Continue to introduce military equipment.

Target: Foster patriotic feelings. To form in boys the desire to be strong, brave, to become defenders of the Motherland.

Target: Expand our understanding of how our grandfathers and great-grandfathers bravely fought and defended from enemies during the war.

1. “Congratulations to our mothers on the spring holiday”

2. “Why do they give flowers?”

3. "Mom's Favorite Flowers"

4. "My mom loves..."

5. “Why I love my mother and grandmother”

6. "My family"

7. “Family is me!”

8. "Family"

Target: Read poems about your mother, grandmother and sister. Cultivate a sensitive attitude towards those closest to you.

Target: Foster the idea that flowers are a sign of love and attention.

Target: Expand knowledge about flowers, cultivate love and sensitivity to mother.

Target: Strengthen children's knowledge about their mothers' hobbies.

Target: Develop the ability to answer questions in detail. Cultivate love and attention to loved ones.

Target: Introduce the concept of “family”. Give an initial idea of ​​family relationships. Cultivate a sensitive attitude towards the closest people - family members.

Target: Consolidate knowledge of your first name, last name, age, and parents’ names. Form a positive self-esteem, self-image (help each child as often as possible to make sure that he is good).

Target: Strengthen knowledge about family members and immediate relatives. Understand that everyone in the family cares about each other: they help, give gifts, everyone keeps the house clean.

1. "Forest Hazards"

2. "Spring on the reservoirs"

3. "Watch out for the car"

4. "How to Avoid Trouble"

5. "Winter Injuries"

6. “Watch out for the ice!”

Target: Expand children's understanding of poisonous plants. Learn to distinguish them by appearance

Target: Reinforce the rules of behavior in the spring on reservoirs, warn about possible dangers.

Target: Expand your understanding of the rules of conduct in the city and basic traffic rules.

Target: Introduce the rules of behavior with strangers. Form the foundations of the safety of your own life.

Target: Form ideas about safe behavior of people in winter.

Target: Form ideas about safe behavior in winter.

1. "Spring is coming! Spring is dear!

2. "Trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants"

3. "Signs of Spring"

4. "The birds have arrived"

5. "How we welcome spring"

6. "On a visit to the mistress of the meadow"

Target: Expand your idea of ​​spring. Develop the ability to establish spatial connections between living and inanimate phenomena.

Target: Expand your understanding of changes in the plant world in spring. Learn to distinguish trees and shrubs by appearance.

Target: Summarize knowledge about spring changes in nature, in the life of birds and animals.

Target: Expand knowledge about migratory birds.

Target: Expand knowledge about seasonal types of work.

Target: Foster a caring attitude towards nature. Expand your understanding of the rules of safe behavior in nature.

1 .“Folk toy”

2 .

3. « Favorite toy"

4. “Getting acquainted with the Filimonov clay toy”

5. "Folk toy Matryoshka"

Target: Expand the understanding of folk toys. To develop the ability to express aesthetic feelings. Expand the understanding of the diversity of folk art

Target: Introduce Russian folk crafts and traditions. Arouse interest in Russian folk art and handicrafts

Target: Find out the history of the toy; introduce children to toys of Russian folk crafts; develop children's cognitive interest in Russian folk art;

Target: Introduce children to the Filimonov clay toy.

Target: Acquaintance with the Russian folk toy – Matryoshka.

1. "Garden"

2. "Wild and cultivated plants"

3. "Fruit trees in spring"

4. "International Earth Day"

5. “Let’s go to the garden and collect the harvest”

Target: Expand children's understanding of vegetable crops. Talk about a person’s work in growing vegetables and fruits.

Target: Clarify and expand ideas about wild and cultivated plants. Learn to distinguish by appearance.

Target: Clarify and expand ideas about fruit trees. Develop a positive attitude towards nature.

Target: Expand children's understanding of environmental holidays.

Target: consolidate and generalize children’s knowledge about vegetables, distinguish them by color and shape

1. "When the lilac blooms"

2. "The World of Houseplants"

3. "Blossoming Spring"

4. "Our flowerbed"

5. "The Sun in the Life of Plants"

Target: Cultivate a love for nature. Create a desire to admire the beauty of spring.

Target: Expand children's understanding of indoor plants: their benefits and structure. Learn to distinguish by appearance.

Target: Arouse interest in the world of plants. Strengthen ideas about the habitat of plants.

Target: Expand children's knowledge about planting plants and the need to care for them.

Target: Form the concept that plants need the sun to live. To consolidate knowledge of the rules of behavior in nature.

1 ."Celebrities"

2 . “A man without a homeland is like a nightingale without a song”

3 . “135 years since the birth of B. S. Zhitkov”

4 . "Bogatyrs of the Russian Land"

5. "First Cosmonaut"

Target: To introduce some outstanding people who glorified Russia.

Target: To form children's ideas about the past of their native land, about heroes - fellow countrymen. To form an image of a warrior, a defender of the Fatherland.

Target: Introduce children to the biography of the writer and his work. Instill interest and love for the writer’s books.

Target: To form an idea of ​​the heroic past of the Russian people, the great Russian heroes - defenders of the Russian land. To revive the idea of ​​​​the epic, about the epic heroes - Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, Dobrynya Nikitich. Arouse interest in the language of epics, tales, songs, legends about Russian heroes. Introduce warriors to weapons.

Target: introducing children to a themed day by introducing pupils to the first cosmonaut of the planet, Yu. A. Gagarin.

1. “Fire safety”

2. “Don’t touch the matches - there’s fire in the matches”

3. "Home Hazards - Electrical Appliances"

4. "Appliances"

5. "Dishes for guests"

Target: introduce the basics of fire safety and human self-preservation, teach how to use fire safety rules.

Target: Continue to introduce children to fire safety rules.

Target: To help students develop the skills to work safely with electrical appliances.

Target: Familiarize children with the purpose and groups of electrical appliances.

Target: Introduce children to the history of dishes. Systematize children's knowledge about the purpose of different types of utensils. Introduce the methods of its production. Promote the development of cognitive abilities. Foster a respectful attitude towards the work of adults.

1. "My native land"

2. “I love Russian birch”

3. "Acquaintance with the Russian folk doll"

4. "My motherland"

5. "My city Khimki"

Target: To form initial ideas about the native land, its history and culture. Cultivate love for your native land.

Target: Expand children's knowledge about the Russian beauty - birch. Introduce children to beautiful poems about birch. Expand children's knowledge about the customs and traditions of the Russian people.

Target: Introduce Russian folk crafts and traditions. Arouse interest in Russian folk art and handicrafts.

Target: Introduce children to the image of the national flag, the state emblem of the Russian Federation, and the national anthem. Form an idea of ​​their origin.

Target: To form children’s knowledge about Russia and their native land; consolidate and generalize knowledge about the hometown of Khimki and its main attractions, continue to get acquainted with the history of the city with the names of streets and architectural monuments.

1. "We are military intelligence officers"

2. "My little homeland"

3 . "Victory with Tears in Our Eyes"

4. "Victory Day"

5. "The Great Patriotic War"

Target: to cultivate respect for military professions and a desire to serve in the army.

Target: Raising moral and patriotic feelings in preschoolers in the process of getting to know their small homeland.

Target: Continue to introduce the events of the Great Patriotic War, consolidate knowledge of how people defended their country.

Target: Strengthen children's knowledge about the Second World War. Activate vocabulary on the topic, enrich children's speech. To cultivate pride, patriotism, a sense of respect for veterans of the Great Patriotic War, and a desire to take care of them.

Target: To create in children a mood of empathy for the past events of the Great Patriotic War.

Expand children's ideas and knowledge about the Great Patriotic War and Victory Day

1 .“What do we know about water?”

2. "Meet the Goldfish"

3. “Who lives in the aquarium?”

4 . "Aquarium Fish"

5. “Where do the fish live? What fish do you know?

Target: Introduce children to the properties of water (taste, color, smell, fluidity). Clarify its meaning for all living things.

Target: Introduce children to goldfish, the features of its appearance, and its habitat.

Target: Introduce children to the aquarium and its inhabitants - fish.

Target: Introduce children to the concept of an aquarium and its inhabitants.

Target: Introduce children to the concept of sea and ocean, its inhabitants.

1. “The butterflies and beetles woke up”

2. "On a visit to the mistress of the meadow"

3. "Dangerous insects"

4. "Our little friends"

5. "Insects of other countries"

Target: Learn to distinguish insects by appearance and name them. Create a desire to watch insects.

Target : Expand children's understanding of the diversity of insects. Reinforce knowledge about the structure of insects.

Target: Expand children's understanding of dangerous insects. Learn to distinguish them by appearance.

Target : Expand children’s understanding of insects, their characteristics, and habitats. Form the foundations of ecological culture.

Target : Introduce the diversity of insects from other continents.

1." Summer is coming»

2. "Garden"

3. "Flowers"

4. "The sun - friend or foe"

5. "Summer"

Target : Expand children’s understanding of summer and seasonal changes in nature.

Target : To form basic ideas about garden and vegetable plants. To form ideas about seasonal work in the garden and vegetable garden. Instill a love of work.

Target: Arouse interest in plant life. Expand your understanding of the variety of colors.

Target : Expand your understanding of the benefits and harms of the sun (heat and sunstroke). Form the foundations of your own life.

Target : To form a positive emotional attitude towards the beauty of summer nature.

In the development of coherent speech, the concepts of “dialogical” and “monological” speech are central. The dialogue involves, first of all, two persons who understand each other, and a monologue is most often addressed to a number of persons, and this forces the speaker to resort to literary language.

This phenomenon is also observed in preschool age. If children talk to each other, in their remarks you can hear abbreviations, various deviations from the norm, and the use of colloquial (colloquial) words. And when the same children talk (describe, reason) in front of a group of peers, they try to use literary language. The child learns the arbitrariness of his statement, and in the process of dialogue he develops the important ability to follow the logic of his narrative. We need to pay more attention to this in preschool age. In young children, dialogue precedes monologue; Moreover, it is dialogue that has paramount social significance for the child. Monologue speech skills are formed extremely late. Many researchers emphasize the primary role of dialogue in monologue speech. The most important thing is to understand the importance of proper teaching of dialogic speech at a very early age, because this is where the emergence and development of monologue speech occurs.

As is known, the primary form of existence of language is oral speech. The Russian literary language has two main forms of existence: oral and written. In preschool age, the development of oral speech is considered one of the most important tasks for the further development of written speech.

Many researchers note that there is much in common between oral and written speech: both of these forms are a means of communication, both require vocabulary, and in addition, it is necessary to use a variety of ways to connect words within a sentence and methods of connections between sentences. Psychologists explain this connection between oral and written speech by the fact that both forms are based on inner speech, in which thought is formed. Highlighting the features of oral speech, which, playing a large independent role, is the foundation for the further development of written speech. On the basis of oral speech, the lexical richness of the language is acquired; it is the fundamental basis of the syntax of written speech.

Mastery of coherent monologue speech is one of the central tasks of speech development of preschool children. Its successful solution depends on many conditions (speech environment, social environment, family well-being, individual personality characteristics, cognitive activity of the child, etc.), which should and can be taken into account in the process of targeted speech education.

In preschool childhood, the child masters, first of all, dialogical speech, which has its own specific features, manifested in the use of linguistic means that are acceptable in colloquial speech, but unacceptable in constructing a monologue.

The dialogical form of speech, which is the primary, natural form of linguistic communication, consists of the exchange of statements, which are characterized by questions, answers, additions, explanations, objections, and remarks. In this case, a special role is played by facial expressions, gestures, and intonation, which can change the meaning of a word. It is also important to take into account the conditions, forms and purposes of verbal communication.

Dialogue is not only a form of speech, it is also “a type of human behavior” (L.P. Yakubinsky). As a form of verbal interaction with other people, it is subject to certain rules established in society for its conduct. These rules determine the behavior of people in dialogue and regulate their verbal interaction. Dialogue is characterized by a change in statements (replicas) of two or more (polylogue) speakers on one topic related to any situation. The dialogue presents all types of narrative, incentive (request, demand), interrogative sentences with minimal syntactic complexity and the use of particles. Language means are enhanced by gestures and facial expressions. Identifying the ability to build a dialogue (ask, answer, explain, request, make a remark) shows whether the child can use a variety of linguistic means in accordance with the situation.

It is in dialogue that the ability to listen to the interlocutor, ask a question, and answer depending on the context is developed. All these skills and abilities are necessary for the development of monologue speech in children. A child’s ability to communicate with adults and peers is important for characterizing his communication skills. Adults (teachers, their assistants) encourage children’s initiative statements (question, request to show, name, explain, give any toy they like), listen to them carefully, answer, fulfill the request. Any initiative statement by a child shows his communicative orientation and can be assessed by an adult as a positive fact in the child’s desire to communicate.

Dialogue is characterized by the following rules:

Maintaining turn in conversation;

The need to listen to the interlocutor without interrupting;

Maintain a general topic of conversation.

Since in dialogue gestures or facial expressions can replace verbal cues, there is a need to look at the interlocutor. Violation of this rule leads to loss of connection with the interlocutor. Dialogue presupposes compliance with the main rule of human interaction: showing respect and attention to the interlocutor. Its implementation is associated with the implementation of general speech rules: speak calmly, kindly, with moderate volume; construct your statement in such a way as not to offend your interlocutor and so that it is understandable to him; use literary vocabulary.

The main goal of work on the development of dialogic speech in preschool children is to teach them to use dialogue as a form of communication.

And in order for a child to learn to use dialogue, he must master its functional units in all their diversity, as well as the rules of dialogue - both verbal and social.

Participating in dialogue requires complex skills:

Listen and correctly understand the thought expressed by the interlocutor; formulate your own judgment in response, express it correctly using language;

Change the topic of verbal interaction following the thoughts of the interlocutor; maintain a certain emotional tone; monitor the correctness of the linguistic form in which thoughts are expressed;

Listen to your speech to control its normativity and; if necessary, make appropriate changes and amendments.

It is necessary to develop in children the ability to build a dialogue (ask, answer, explain, request, make a remark, support), using a variety of linguistic means in accordance with the situation. To do this, the teacher creates communication situations on a variety of topics related to the child’s life in the family, kindergarten, his relationships with friends and adults, his interests and impressions. The teacher needs to competently structure conversations in the classroom; the child, of course, will learn from such examples, and in play and routine moments create conditions for communication: start a conversation himself, suggest a topic for children to communicate, remind the rules of communication, which assume that when one a person speaks, then another listens to him, etc.

It is in dialogue that the ability to listen to the interlocutor, ask a question, and answer depending on the surrounding context develops. It is also important to develop the ability to use the norms and rules of speech etiquette, which is necessary to cultivate a culture of verbal communication. Most importantly, all the skills and abilities that developed in the process of dialogic speech are necessary for the child to develop monologue speech.

The pedagogical conditions for the development of dialogic speech in a preschool educational institution are great, because the child is in a group of his peers, and this is one of the main conditions for communication.

Successful mastery of dialogic speech implies a whole directed training, the formation of certain skills in the construction of coherent statements.

One of the conditions for the development of dialogical speech is the organization of the speech environment, the interaction of adults with each other, adults and children, children with each other.

Teaching dialogical speech takes place in two forms: in free speech communication and in special classes. In free speech communication, the means of teaching dialogic speech is an unprepared conversation. It can be carried out during routine moments: on a walk, while playing, etc. Unprepared conversation is for children, but the teacher must be prepared for any type of communication. The teacher’s preparedness lies in the fact that, being a speaker of competent spoken language, he teaches children the language with his speech in every spontaneously arising communication situation.

The main method of forming dialogical speech in everyday communication is the conversation between the teacher and the children (communication situation). This method is the most natural method of introducing children to dialogue, since communicative motives serve as an incentive to participate in the conversation. It is supported by the interlocutors, situational and emotional, since the speakers use various expressive means: gestures, glances, facial expressions, intonations, etc. The interlocutors usually know the subject of discussion. This form of speech is also simpler in syntax: it consists of unfinished sentences, exclamations, interjections, questions and answers, replicas and short messages. The dialogue should be properly organized, taking into account the age and individual characteristics, needs of each child, his interests, and level of speech development. Conversational speech must be coherent, understandable, and logically consistent, otherwise it cannot serve as a means of communication.

The ways in which a teacher influences children’s spoken speech are very diverse. A decisive tool in all age groups is to guide children's spoken language in everyday life. The teacher talks with children on any occasion, at different times, collectively and individually. The conversation takes place in a relaxed atmosphere, the child freely communicates with the teacher, asks him, talks about something. The teacher’s speech can be framed in different ways: in the form of questions, and in the form of explanations, and in the form of instructions, and in the form of explanations. With its help, you can influence all aspects of a child’s speech: correct mistakes, give an example of correct speech, develop dialogic and monologue speech skills. In an individual conversation, it is easier to focus the child’s attention on individual errors in his speech. A teacher can study all aspects of a child’s speech, identify its shortcomings, determine what the child should practice, find out his interests, aspirations, and mood. But whenever a teacher speaks to children, the conversation should be useful, interesting and accessible. The teacher uses all moments of kindergarten life to talk with children. When meeting children in the morning, the teacher can talk to each child and ask about something (who made the dress? Where did you go on your day off with mom and dad? What interesting things did you see?). In the middle and especially in the older groups, collective conversations begin to predominate. Several children or the whole group participate in a collective conversation. The best time for group conversations is a walk. For individuals, morning and evening hours are more suitable. It should be noted the great importance of collective conversations in the junior and middle groups. Children already know how to listen to the teacher and friends without interrupting, and wait for their turn to speak; are able to listen to others and speak for a longer time. Their conversations are longer, because the stock of knowledge is greater and their interests are broader. The requirements for children's behavior during a conversation are increasing: they cannot interrupt the conversation and leave; should speak calmly, clearly, slowly, one at a time. They help bring children together and shape their behavior.

Sometimes conversations arise on the initiative of a child who approaches the teacher with some question or message. But don't wait for it. The teacher should be the initiator of interesting conversations. Children five years old are capable of purposeful conversation for quite a long time. In the middle and older groups, the topic of conversation expands due to new knowledge and experience that children receive from the surrounding life, books, and television. You can talk to children about what they saw on the street, about the books they read. They remember the course of events, use figurative expressions, comparisons, and beautiful descriptions. Such a conversation contains questions, answers, listening to the interlocutors’ messages, etc. The topics of the conversations are determined by the interests and requests of the children. The teacher has a great influence on children's speech. In this regard, his own speech should, first of all, take into account the age of the children. The teacher must educate with his speech. “The word of a teacher, not warmed by the warmth of his conviction, will have no power” (K.D. Ushinsky).

The tasks of developing skills in the field of speaking are broad and multifaceted. They cover not only the linguistic sphere (form of answer, question), but also the speech qualities of a person (sociability, politeness, tact, restraint), as well as a number of behavioral skills.

The formation of spoken language is also carried out in various classes. In the older group, in conversations the teacher touches not only on the names of objects, but also on their qualities, details, and actions with them.

To develop speaking skills, verbal instructions are used. You can give the child an order to go to a neighboring group to get a book, ask the methodologist for a picture, show the new child toys, give something to the parents, etc. This technique is especially important in mastering speech etiquette. At first, the most sociable children are involved in such assignments, and gradually the less active ones. The teacher asks you to repeat the instructions, which is necessary to assimilate the information and remember it better. After completing the assignment, you need to ask the child how he coped with it. These instructions help to consolidate forms of polite speech.

To develop the initial forms of speech-interview, the teacher organizes a joint examination of pictures, children's drawings, books, cartoons, photographs, etc. Reading provides children with examples of dialogic interaction. Dialogues using questions and answers allow preschoolers to master not only the form of various statements, but also the rules of turn, learn different types of intonation, and help develop the logic of conversation.

The teacher’s short stories (what he observed on the tram, what interesting things he saw in another kindergarten), which evoke similar memories in the children’s memory, activate their judgments and assessments, can prompt an interview on a certain topic.

A very effective technique is to unite children of different ages and organize a visit to another group. Guests ask about the little hosts' toys, books, etc. This communication enriches dialogical speech with new expressions, intonations, etc.

These are the main ways in which preschoolers develop spoken language in everyday life.

Learning dialogical, or conversational, speech usually occurs in the form of communication situations, that is, exchanges of remarks between an adult and a child or between the children themselves. According to A.G. Ruzsky communication situation is an organized conversation between a teacher and an entire group of children, dedicated to one particular issue.

In a communication situation, the teacher:

1) clarifies and organizes the experience of children, that is, those ideas and knowledge about the life of people and nature that children acquired during observations under the guidance of a teacher and in various activities in the family and at school;

2) instills in children a correct attitude towards the environment;

3) teaches children to think purposefully and consistently, without being distracted from the topic of conversation;

4) teaches you to express your thoughts simply and clearly.

In addition, during communication, the teacher develops in children sustained attention, the ability to listen and understand the speech of others, to restrain the immediate desire to immediately answer a question without waiting for a call, the habit of speaking loudly and clearly enough for everyone to hear. In a conversation, the child must remember, analyze, compare, express judgments and draw conclusions. In conversation, speech develops along with thinking. Dialogue and monologue forms of coherent speech are formed, and, above all, colloquial speech: the ability to listen and understand the interlocutor, give clear answers to questions posed, clearly express one’s thoughts in words, speak out in the presence of other children. Teaching children the ability to conduct a conversation and participate in a conversation is always combined with the development of cultural behavior skills: the child must learn to listen carefully to the person who is speaking, not to be distracted, not to interrupt the interlocutor, to restrain his immediate desire to immediately answer a question without waiting for a call. In conversation, therefore, restraint, politeness and, in general, a culture of verbal communication are cultivated. In conversations, children acquire knowledge, skills and abilities that are necessary for learning at school. In our time, the problem of the content of conversations with preschoolers has been studied by many scientists (A.P. Usova, E.A. Flerina, E.I. Radina, E.I. Zalkind, E.P. Korotkova, N.M. Krylova). The content of the conversations is program material to familiarize children with the surrounding reality: everyday life, people’s work, events in public life, the life of nature, as well as the activities of children in kindergarten (games, work, mutual assistance, etc.). When selecting program material for conversations, it is necessary to take into account the personal experience of the children in the group, the stock of their ideas and knowledge, because children can take an active part in the conversation when they have some more or less clear and varied ideas about the subject of the conversation. “A child cannot be allowed to describe something, to judge something about which he does not have sufficient data that he has fully and clearly mastered,” wrote E.I. Tikheeva. Conducting a conversation requires preparation from the teacher. A prepared conversation has the following tasks: firstly, direct - to teach children to talk, that is, to listen to the interlocutor, not to interrupt his speech, to restrain himself, waiting for the proper time to insert a remark, to try to speak clearly for the interlocutor; secondly, the accompanying task is to practice pronunciation and grammatical skills; clarify the meaning of words known to children.

All the main questions of the conversation in their logical sequence should be written down in the calendar plan or in the teacher’s notes. Which option the teacher chooses depends on the topic of the conversation, on the children’s knowledge base and on the time when the lesson is held. When conducting a conversation, the teacher should strive to ensure that all children are active participants. Children's answers during the conversation are in the nature of short or more or less detailed remarks; One-word answers are also acceptable if the content of the question does not require more. It is inappropriate to demand a complete answer from children. Small conversations are held by the teacher at the beginning of activities such as drawing, modeling, and didactic games. Conversations in a detailed form are conducted with middle-aged and older children.

The methodology determines in which age groups the classes and conversations are held. In relation to older preschool age, conversation is used in the process of gaining experience. The conversation is accompanied by looking at toys and pictures. In older preschool age, conversations are mainly used that accompany the acquisition of new knowledge, accompany observations (what objects are made of, our clothes, washing utensils) and excursions (what the postman does). In older preschool age, all types of conversations are held.

Closely related to conversation is joint storytelling, joint verbal creativity as a method of developing dialogical speech (joint story with an adult and joint story with children). In joint storytelling with an adult, the following technique is used: the adult begins the sentence, and the child completes it. It turns out to be a kind of dialogue. This technique is widely used when describing objects and toys, and when composing stories based on a picture, a toy, a series of paintings, a set of toys, a nursery rhyme, a simple saying, etc. Children are not interested in describing a toy that everyone can see. To make the description interesting, you can use the following technique: the animals boast about which of them is more beautiful, who is more elegantly dressed.

Dialogue communication with a peer is also served by the technique of jointly composing a story by children: one child begins the story, the second continues it, and the third completes it. Children choose their partners themselves, agree on the content and order of storytelling. This could be an essay on a painting, a series of paintings, a set of toys, or a nursery rhyme. Stories can be recorded and made into an album of children's verbal creativity. A wonderful technique that creates the ground for dialogue between children is joint drawing of illustrations for stories.

Dialogue is not just a question-and-answer form of speech; dialogue presupposes personal, partnership relationships between interlocutors. Therefore, another type of conversation naturally arises, i.e. small talk is a free dialogue on personally significant topics, a free exchange of thoughts and feelings, while the adult takes a position not “above” the child, but the position of an interesting, pleasant interlocutor, partner. To make the conversation lively and bring joy, children are read funny poems, fairy tales, and look at pictures with them. So, the purpose of the conversation in this case is not to test the children’s knowledge, but to exchange feelings, ideas, experiences, express one’s own opinion, reasoning.

In the process of communication and interaction of the child with the surrounding reality, the child masters dialogical speech, and the adult creates conditions for this, organizes the material and linguistic environment, and involves him in joint activities.

Modern programs and teaching aids offer a variety of methods and techniques for developing communication and speech skills. The method of speech development (A.M. Borodich) considers two main methods of developing dialogue: a conversation between a teacher and children and a conversation.

Thus, conversations, specially created communication situations by the teacher, form the ability to listen, maintain a dialogue, take into account the emotional state of the partner, which helps the preschooler ensure a favorable entry into society.

Conclusions for Chapter 1

1. Psychological research indicates that children master dialogical speech gradually. They develop a full-fledged dialogue only towards the end of preschool age. Therefore, the task of developing dialogic speech is considered one of the priorities.

2. As a result of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources, it was revealed that despite the recognition of the priority of the task of developing dialogic speech in preschool childhood, it remains little studied in comparison with other aspects of speech work with children. This negatively affects the practice of developing dialogic speech in preschoolers. Methodological manuals recommend teaching children to ask and answer questions, and other dialogic units, although included in some programs, are not supported by methodological support. Some important tasks related to a culture of dialogue are not included in the recommendations at all.

3. In the theory and practice of preschool education, there is a belief that the communicative-activity approach is most expressed in the systematic communication of children with the teacher and peers in specially organized communication situations. Communication has a huge impact on the speech development of children, therefore, in the literature on methods of developing dialogic speech, methods such as conversations and specially organized situations of communication with children are recommended.

Goals:

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Topic: “How to behave in a group”

Target : instill in children the rules of behavior and communication in the kindergarten premises

(in the group, bedroom, reception room). Develop the ability to obey rules

Safety, the desire to protect your health and the health of others.

Material : plot picture (in the teaching room), SpongeBOB doll (or teddy bear).

Progress of the conversation:

1. The SpongeBob SquarePants doll comes to the group.

Play out situations:

*while he is “running” (not walking) he hits the corner of the table;

*then trips over a thrown toy;

*wanted to get an object from the closet, climbed onto a chair and fell;

*almost climbed onto the window when he saw a dog (toy) there;

*when they finally put him on a chair, he sits and rocks.

Discuss all these situations with the children (the teacher explains to the children that Bob is soft, and if this happened to the children, they would have to call an ambulance doctor by phone 03), explain to Bob what he did wrong, why he behaved this way you can’t, but how to behave correctly (voice the RULES) and show the plot picture.

2. Consideration of a plot picture, where all the children are busy with their own business, no one makes noise, runs, pushes, there is order in the group, etc. Conversation on it. Also tell (discuss) children about the rules of behavior in the bedroom and reception room.

Bring children to the idea that they MUST obey safety rules, because... This is necessary to preserve the life and health of yourself and other people!

*Scattered toys can cause falls and injury.

Order in the group is not only for cleanliness, but also for safety!

*You cannot climb onto the windowsill, table or cabinets.

If you can’t get it, ask a teacher!

*It is very dangerous to run around the group, bedroom and reception area: sharp corners of furniture can cause injury, and colliding with another child can cause severe injury!

*Do not put small toys in your mouth - you may accidentally swallow them and choke!

*You can't rock on a chair! If you lose your balance, you will fall and hit yourself!

*When playing with water, make sure that water does not get on the floor.

A wet floor is very slippery and therefore dangerous for you!

*Do not talk while eating, chew your food thoroughly!

*Shoes should always be fastened and comfortable, without long laces!

*It is prohibited to bring chewing gum to the clinic to avoid accidents!

Situational conversations on life safety

"Contact with Strangers" and "Alone Lady".

Goals:

To promote the development of safe life skills and key communication competencies in students (responsible attitude towards oneself and people, caution, readiness to act in inappropriate situations).

To prevent possible negative situations for a child if he is alone in the house or on the street, to help children develop skills of correct behavior when meeting strangers.

To promote the development of caution, attention, and ingenuity.

To promote a responsible attitude towards one’s life and health.

Situation No. 1

I sit alone at home and play. Suddenly someone rang the doorbell. I wanted to open it, but when I looked through the peephole, I saw a stranger. Then mom came, and the stranger ran away.

2. Why not?

3. Maybe this uncle is good if he didn’t wait for your mother?

4. If he had waited for her, he would not have been afraid and would not have run away, then he would not have had any good deeds. And maybe he would know her.

5. What did the boy do when someone knocked? - looked through the peephole

6. Did he immediately open the door to the stranger? -No

7. What should you tell a stranger when he knocks on the door to get him to leave? -Mom is washing in the bathroom, wait

8. Can we say that mom will come soon? -yes, but don't open the door

Rule 3: If a stranger tries to open the door to your apartment, immediately call the police, tell them what happened and give your address. If your phone doesn't work, call for help from the window.

Situation No. 2

One day my mother went into the store, and I was left alone on the street. A stranger approached me. He offered me sweets and invited me to take a walk with him. I refused and wanted to leave, but he grabbed my hand tightly. I became scared, I cried and called my mother loudly. My mother ran out at my scream, and the stranger quickly left. I told my mother everything. She praised me and said I was great, but I didn’t understand why.

1. Maybe you can tell me?

2. Why did the mother praise the boy? -he didn’t leave with him

3. Is it possible to take sweets from a stranger? -No

4. Why?

5. Can they be poisoned? -Yes

6. What did the boy do when the stranger grabbed him by the hand? - cried and screamed

7. What did the stranger do when the boy screamed? -he ran away

8. Perhaps the stranger himself was scared? -Yes

9. What should you do when a stranger takes your hand? -shout.

Situation No. 3

A young man of distinguished appearance warmly invites a boy or girl to take a ride in his new car: Sit down, I’ll give you a ride around our house! Do you want to turn the steering wheel? We'll ride around a little and even mom won't know!

1. Do you like to ride in a car? -Yes

2. Who gives you rides in the car?

3. Do mothers allow you to travel with strangers? -No

4. What if the uncle lets you steer? -No

5. Can small children drive? -No

6. And if they don’t tell your mom, will you sit with a stranger? -No

7. What can you tell this guy to make him leave? -I don't want to talk to you.

8. Can you tell him that you don’t know him and his mother forbade him to talk to strangers?

9. Can I talk to strangers? -No

10. Do your parents have a rule in your family: “Always tell your parents where you are going.”

Is it possible to break the rules?

Situation No. 4

A boy is walking down the street. A stranger approaches him.

- Boy, give me your phone, please. I need to call a friend.

1. Can the boy answer: “I don’t have a phone” or “I’ll get it now”?

2. Could the guy steal the phone? -Yes

3. What should you say to a stranger? -I do not have a phone

Educator:

Remember, guys!

After all, a criminal is for

To put a child to sleep,

"Fanta" will give him something to drink.

Very tasty sweets

Hide sleeping pills.

He will bring a pack of stickers,

And poisoned chewing gum...

We must remember: such food

Will do you a lot of harm!

Situation No. 5

Plumber open the door

I came to fix the pipes

We need to turn off the water

1. Would you open the door to a stranger? No

2. Maybe this uncle is a liar? -Yes

3. Maybe he is a burglar and not a plumber? -Yes

4. What should you do when someone knocks? -look through the peephole

5. What should you tell a stranger when he knocks on the door to get him to leave? -Mom is washing in the bathroom, wait

6. Can we say that mom will come soon? -yes, but don't open the door

Rule 2: Even if you see through a peephole a person in a police uniform or a white coat, remember that criminals can wear any clothes. Remember - in ordinary life, attackers try to look like everyone else so that no one can suspect them of anything.

Ved. Don't let your uncle into the house

If uncle is unfamiliar

And don't tell your aunt

If mom is at work

After all, the criminal is so cunning

Pretend to be a mechanic

Or he will even say

That the postman came to you

Anything happens in life

With the one who opens the doors

So that you don't get robbed

Not grabbed, not stolen

Don't trust strangers

Close the door tighter.

So that you don’t get robbed, grabbed, stolen, don’t trust strangers, close the door tightly!

Playing out given situations and presenting them. On the table there are children's books “Little Red Riding Hood”, “Pinocchio”, “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats”, “Kolobok”.

Tasks

Question No. 1.

How would the fairy tale have developed if Little Red Riding Hood had not told the wolf about her grandmother?

Question No. 2.

How would the fairy tale “Pinocchio” have developed if Pinocchio had not gone with strangers to the field of miracles?

Question No. 3.

How would the fairy tale “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats” have developed if the little goats had not opened the door to the stranger?

Question No. 4.

(Children from each group present their own versions of a new fairy tale).

These heroes broke the rules:

1. Kolobok. Pinocchio. (Excessive trust in strangers).

2. Seven kids. Grandmother of Little Red Riding Hood. (You cannot open the door to strangers).

Educator: Guys, now we’re going to play

If suddenly a stranger breaks into the apartment, says bad, scary words, threatens and knocks on the door with his foot,

Call the police quickly 02!

Situation No. 6

"Phone call".

In this game, children should be taught how to use the phone safely, that is, they should practice the skills of answering phone calls safely.

Rule 4: When asked by strangers on the phone: “Are your parents at home? "-

Can we say that there are no parents at home? -No

If there are no parents, then a stranger may break into your apartment.

What for? -to steal something.

Could he hurt you? -Yes

You can ask a stranger during a telephone conversation

“Excuse me, who do you need?”, “Who should you call?” - yes

Who will you call if there is no one at home?

What would you say?

answer that your parents are at home, but they are busy and cannot answer the phone.

Rule:

Do not give any information over the phone (your name, the name of your parents, etc.).

Do not say that you are home alone (you can say that mom or dad are busy or sleeping and cannot answer the phone, ask to call back, or ask who to call back).

If the caller says obscenities, you should hang up immediately.

Situation No. 7

“Girl! Show me, please, where the pharmacy is. Take me there. My heart aches.” The stranger takes the girl by the hand.)

Discussion of the first version of the game:

1. Questions are asked to the children who played the roles:

When you saw that a man approached the girl and spoke to her, what did you think?

When you saw (and that the girl was leaving the yard with someone, what did you think (eh?)

2. Questions are asked to the girl who played the role of the “girl”:

When a stranger came up to you and spoke to you, what did you think?

How did you feel when a stranger took your hand and led you?

How did you feel when a stranger asked you for help?

3. Questions are asked to a group of children:

Guys, do you think there are many adults who can do anything to harm children? Who wants to speak? Why do you think so?

Which adults do you think children cannot trust? Why do you think so?

Why do we need safety rules?

Situation No. 8

"Boy! I live in the neighboring yard. My kitten climbed a tree. Help me, please, get him out of there").

The boy must refuse to help the old woman.

what can he say? “Grandma! I can’t leave my yard.”

"Turn to someone else. I have not been ordered to leave my yard."

"Grandma! I don't know how to climb trees."

"No! I can't help you."

Can a boy turn to other children for help?

How? - “There are other children playing nearby, I’ll go and tell them about your kitten, and we’ll all try to help you together. But first we’ll warn our parents.”

“Let me call other children, we will all get your kitten together. You just need to ask your mother for time off.”

Discussion of all the “boy’s” answers to the questions:

"Why did you decide to immediately respond to the old lady's request?"

"What did you think about when you realized that they wanted to steal you?"

"How did you feel when you refused to help the old lady?"

"Why didn't you agree to help the old lady?"

"Why did you decide to tell the guys about the old lady's request?"

“What did you want to do when you heard the old lady’s request?”, etc.

(Children's answers are listened to and discussed).

"What to do if you are lost"

Goal: To reinforce with children the basic rules of behavior in the situation “What to do if you are lost.”

Children must learn that if they are lost on the street, they cannot turn to any adult for help, but only, for example, to a policeman, a salesman, or a woman with a child.

Situation No. 9

You find yourself alone far from home!

You and your mom were walking around the store. Looking at the beautiful toy, I didn’t notice how my mother left. What will you do?

What should you do first?

(Children's answers).

Educator. You'll be scared. Need to cry? -No

This won't help matters. There are always people around you. But who can you turn to for help? (Children's answers).Can I contact the policeman?

How can you recognize him? -by form

It is best to approach a policeman. After all, his job is to help everyone. But if he is not nearby, then you can approach mothers and grandmothers who are walking in the yard with children just like you. If you are lost in a large store, approach the salesperson or cashier.

Educator. Is it possible to go far from the place where you are lost? -No

Children, but there is the most important rule

DO NOT LEAVE THE PLACE WHERE ADULTS LEFT YOU!

Educator. Children, let's repeat and remember the main rules of behavior “What to do if you are lost? »

Never go far from adults.

If you are lost, don't be scared and don't cry.

Approach a policeman or a woman with a child.

Know your first name, last name, address, phone number (this will help you a lot).

But most importantly, don’t leave the place where you were left!